hong Yu wrote: > I am new to python. > I was confused: > > >>> a = list('hello') > > >>> a > ['h', 'e', 'l', 'l', 'o'] > > I want to combine the items in the list into a string. > So: > > >>> ''.join(a) > 'hello' > > but: > > >>> str.join(a) > Traceback (most recent call last): > File "<stdin>", line 1, in ? > TypeError: descriptor 'join' requires a 'str' object but received a 'list' > > So why TypeError raised? > and > What's the difference between str and 'hello' ? > > Thanks a lot.
str is a class, 'hello' is instance of the class; the method join expects to receive an instance as its first parameter so:- >>> str.join( '', a ) 'hello' Regards, Paul -- http://mail.python.org/mailman/listinfo/python-list