def foo(x = [0]):
x[0] = x[0] + 1
return x[0]

def soo(x = None):
if x is None:
x = [0]
x[0] = x[0] + 1
return x[0]

>>> foo()
1
>>>foo()  #See the behavior incremented by one
2
>>>foo([1]) # but here based on given number
2
>>>foo()
3
>>>foo([1])
2
>>>foo()
4

>>>soo()
1
>>>soo()
1
>>>soo([1])
2
>>>soo()
1

Why foo() is incremented by 1 always when we are not passing any argument,
 but this is not happening in soo() case, In which scenario we will use
these type of  function.'

Thanks
Jitendra Kumar
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