Roy Smith wrote:
If I've got an object foo, and I execute:

foo.bar += baz

exactly what happens if foo does not have a 'bar' attribute?  It's
pretty clear that foo.__getattr__('bar') gets called first, but it's a
little murky after that.  Assume for the moment that foo.__getattr__
('bar') returns an object x.  I think the complete sequence of calls
is:

foo.__getattr__('bar')  ==> x
x.__add__(baz)  ==> y
foo.__setattr__('bar', y)

but I'm not 100% sure.  It would be nice if it was, because that would
let me do some very neat magic in a system I'm working on :-)

How would things change if X defined __iadd__()?


The semantic of the in-place operator is something like:
x += y
becomes
x = x.__iadd__(y)

thus
foo.bar += baz
becomes
foo.bar = foo.bar.__iadd__(baz)

So the call sequence is,
foo.__getattr__('bar') ==> x
x.__iadd__(baz) ==> y
foo.__setattr__('bar', y)

the default definition of object.__iadd__ is something like this:
def __iadd__(self, other):
    # this calls self.__add__ or other.__radd__ according to the
    # operator call rule, may call __coerce__ or any other magics
    # in operator calling
    return self + other

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