Hello,
(new here)
Below an extension to standard module re. The point is to allow writing and
testing sub-expressions individually, then nest them into a super-expression.
More or less like using a parser generator -- but keeping regex grammar and
power.
I used the format {sub_expr_name}: as in standard regexes {} are only used to
express repetition number, a pair of curly braces nesting an identifier should
not conflict.
The extension is new, very few tested. I would enjoy comments, critics, etc. I
would like to know if you find such a feature useful. You will probably find
the code simple enough ;-)
Denis
------
la vida e estranya
===============
# coding: utf-8
''' super_regex
Define & check sub-patterns individually,
then include them in global super-pattern.
uses format {name} for inclusion:
sub1 = Regex(...)
sub2 = Regex(...)
super_format = "...{sub1}...{sub2}..."
# final regex object:
super_regex = superRegex(super_format)
'''
from re import compile as Regex
# sub-pattern inclusion format
sub_pattern = Regex(r"{[a-zA-Z_][a-zA-Z_0-9]*}")
# sub-pattern expander
def sub_pattern_expansion(inclusion, dic=None):
name = inclusion.group()[1:-1]
### namespace dict may be specified -- else globals()
if dic is None:
dic = globals()
if name not in dic:
raise NameError("Cannot find sub-pattern '%s'." % name)
return dic[name].pattern
# super-pattern generator
def superRegex(format):
expanded_format = sub_pattern.sub(sub_pattern_expansion, format)
return Regex(expanded_format)
if __name__ == "__main__": # purely artificial example use
# pattern
time = Regex(r"\d\d:\d\d:\d\d") # hh:mm:ss
code = Regex(r"\S{5}") # non-whitespace x 5
desc = Regex(r"[\w\s]+$") # alphanum|space --> EOL
ref_format = "^ref: {time} #{code} --- {desc}"
ref_regex = superRegex(ref_format)
# output
print 'super pattern:\n"%s" ==>\n"%s"\n' %
(ref_format,ref_regex.pattern)
text = "ref: 12:04:59 #%+.?% --- foo 987 bar"
result = ref_regex.match(text)
print 'text: "%s" ==>\n"%s"' %(text,result.group())
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