On Mon, 9 Feb 2009 09:43:36 +0000, John O'Hagan <resea...@johnohagan.com> wrote:
Hi,

I'm using the socket module (python 2.5) like this (where 'options' refers to
an optparse object) to connect to the Fluidsynth program:

           host = "localhost"
           port = 9800
           fluid = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM)
           try:
               fluid.connect((host, port))  #Connect if fluidsynth is running
           except BaseException:
               print "Connecting to fluidsynth..." #Or start fluidsynth
               soundfont =  options.soundfont
               driver = options.driver
               Popen(["fluidsynth", "-i", "-s", "-g", "0.5",
               "-C", "1",  "-R", "1", "-l", "-a", driver, "-j", soundfont])
               timeout = 50
               while 1:
                   timeout -= 1
                   if timeout == 0:
                       print "Problem with fluidsynth: switching to synth."
                       play_method = "synth"
                       break
                   try:
                       fluid.connect((host, port))
                   except BaseException:
                       sleep(0.05)
                       continue
                   else:
                       break

(I'm using BaseException because I haven't been able to discover what
exception class[es] socket uses).

The problem is that this fails to connect ( the error is "111: Connection
refused") the first time I run it after booting if fluidsynth is not already
running, no matter how long the timeout is; after Ctrl-C'ing out of the
program, all subsequent attempts succeed. Note that fluidsynth need not be
running for a success to occur.

The most obvious problem is that you're trying to re-use a socket on which
a connection attempt has failed.  This isn't allowed and will always fail.
You must create a new socket for each connection attempt.

You might also want to consider using a higher level socket library than
the "socket" module.  The socket module exposes you to lots of very low
level details and platform-specific idiosyncrasies.  You may find that a
library like Twisted (<http://twistedmatrix.com/>) will let you write
programs with fewer bugs.

Jean-Paul
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