Chris Rebert wrote:
On Thu, Jan 22, 2009 at 5:41 PM, Giovanni Bajo <ra...@develer.com> wrote:
On Thu, 22 Jan 2009 10:11:37 -0800, Raymond Hettinger wrote:

The collections module in Python 2.7 and Python 3.1 has gotten a new
Counter class that works like bags and multisets in other languages.

I've adapted it for Python2.5/2.6 so people can start using it right
away:
  http://docs.python.org/dev/library/collections.html#counter-objects

Here's a link to the docs for the new class:
  http://code.activestate.com/recipes/576611/
Hi Raymond,

* I'm not a native speaker, but why use the word "Counter"? A "counter"
to my ear sounds like a number that is increased each time an event
occurs; the website counter, eg, comes to mind. I can understanda its
meaning probably stretches to "an object that counts",

Yes, little clicker devices for instances.

but I really can't
think of it as a group of object, or a container of object.

Me neither.

Moreover, I
find it a much more useful abstraction the idea of a "multi-set" (that
is, a set where elements can appear with multiple cardinality), rather
than stressing the concept of "counting" how many times each element
appears in the set.

* I find it *very* confusing c.items() vs c.elements(). Items and
elements are synonymous (again, in my understanding of English).

I concur and would like to say additionally that having Counter's
len() be the number of *unique* items as opposed to just the number of
items seems a bit counterintuitive.

bag/multiset/counter has been implemented as dict with items as keys and counts as values, and len(dict) = #keys, so unique items is what I expect. Giving the bag a sum-of-counts attributes also might be nice, though.

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