[EMAIL PROTECTED] <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote: > I just came across http://www.perl.com/pub/a/2002/05/29/closure.html > and wanted to try the "canonical example of closures" in Python. I > came up with the following, but it fails: > > def make_counter(start_num): > start = start_num > def counter(): > start += 1 > return counter > > from_ten = make_counter(10) > from_three = make_counter(3) > > print from_ten() # 10 > print from_ten() # 11 > print from_three() # 3 > print from_ten() # 12 > print from_three() # 4 > > The error message is: "UnboundLocalError: local variable 'start' > referenced before assignment". The same thing happens if I omit start > and just use start_num directly. > > How can I do it in Python?
With a class is the best way IMHO. class make_counter(object): def __init__(self, start_num): self.x = start_num def __call__(self): x = self.x self.x += 1 return x -- Nick Craig-Wood <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> -- http://www.craig-wood.com/nick -- http://mail.python.org/mailman/listinfo/python-list