[EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote: [...] > One of the reasons I would like to formulate a good > model of an object's value and type is so that I could > try to offer something better. Responses like yours > are significantly demotivating.
And yet you argue when people try to explain to you that objects don't *have* values, objects *are* values. Objects have attributes, which are references to other values. One of an object's attributes is its type. You seem to be hunting for the ineffable "primitive value" that has no other attributes. Such a thing doesn't exist. >>> type(object) is type True >>> type(type) is type True >>> isinstance(type, object) True >>> isinstance(object, type) True >>> dir(object) ['__class__', '__delattr__', '__doc__', '__getattribute__', '__hash__', '__init__', '__new__', '__reduce__', '__reduce_ex__', '__repr__', '__setattr__', '__str__'] >>> object.__class__ <type 'type'> >>> type.__class__ <type 'type'> >>> dir(type) ['__base__', '__bases__', '__basicsize__', '__call__', '__class__', '__cmp__', '__delattr__', '__dict__', '__dictoffset__', '__doc__', '__flags__', '__getattribute__', '__hash__', '__init__', '__itemsize__', '__module__', '__mro__', '__name__', '__new__', '__reduce__', '__reduce_ex__', '__repr__', '__setattr__', '__str__', '__subclasses__', '__weakrefoffset__', 'mro'] >>> type.__bases__ (<type 'object'>,) >>> object.__bases__ () >>> regards Steve -- Steve Holden +1 571 484 6266 +1 800 494 3119 Holden Web LLC http://www.holdenweb.com/ -- http://mail.python.org/mailman/listinfo/python-list
