Almar Klein wrote:
Hi,

I was wondering...

Say we have a np.ndarray A of two dimensions (a grayscale image for example). If we want to access x:2, y:3, we have to do A[3,2]. Why is the order of x and y reversed?

This is reversed in Matlab too, because Matlab is a matrix package and matrix are often used this way. (In Matlab the data is actually stored last-dimensions-first too.)

Basically, we want a[i][j] == a[i,j]. Since there is no literal syntax for numpy arrays, we need to be able to convert from a sequence of sequences to an array. The indexing needs to correspond between the two.

I suspect numpy has good reasons to do so too, but they are not clear to
me. I find myself quite a lot wondering if I have to use (or implement) a method with order x-y-z, or the other way around. And I suspect this can
cause quite a lot of confusion and bugs!

You get used to it, I've found.

If I make a function to do some image operation in a certain dimension:
def some_operation(image, dim):
    ....
Would it make more sense if dim=0 means x, or y?

Can anyone shed some light on why this is and how I can determine which
order to adopt when I create a function like the one above?

Adopt the numpy order. There are many functions in numpy which take an axis= argument just like this. axis=0 means "y" in the terminology that you are using.

If you have more numpy questions, please join us on the numpy mailing list.

  http://www.scipy.org/Mailing_Lists

--
Robert Kern

"I have come to believe that the whole world is an enigma, a harmless enigma
 that is made terrible by our own mad attempt to interpret it as though it had
 an underlying truth."
  -- Umberto Eco

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