Steven D'Aprano wrote: > I have a proxy class that wraps an arbitrary file-like object fp and > reads blocks of data from it. Is it safe to assume that fp.read(-1) will > read until EOF? I know that's true for file.read() and StringIO.read(), > but is it a reasonable assumption to make for arbitrary file-like objects? > > To put it in more concrete terms, I have a class like this: > > class C(object): > # Much simplified version. > def __init__(self, fp): > self.fp = fp > def read(self, size=-1): > return self.fp.read(size) > > > Should I re-write the read() method like this? > > def read(self, size=-1): > if size < 0: > return self.fp.read() > else: > return self.fp.read(size)
Grepping through the python source shows that both -1 and None are used as the default size. # python2.5.2 >>> import tarfile >>> open("sample", "w").write("contents-of-sample") >>> t = tarfile.open("sample.tar", "w") >>> t.add("sample") >>> t.close() >>> t = tarfile.open("sample.tar") >>> t.extractfile("sample").read() 'contents-of-sample' >>> t.extractfile("sample").read(-1)[:50] 'contents-of-sample\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00' So you may fare better with the rewrite. But even that may fail: http://docs.python.org/lib/bltin-file-objects.html#l2h-295 """ read( [size]) [...] If the size argument is negative or omitted, read all data until EOF is reached. [...] Also note that when in non-blocking mode, less data than what was requested may be returned, even if no size parameter was given. """ Peter -- http://mail.python.org/mailman/listinfo/python-list