SUBHABRATA wrote... > Now, my q is can we use index like find?
Yes, you can. There is only a difference when the string is not found: the 'find()' function will return -1, whereas 'index()' function will raise a ValueError exception. For example: >>> b="A spaghetti monster is always great" >>> print "monster" in b True >>> print b.find("monster") 12 >>> print b.index("monster") 12 >>> print b.find("pasta") -1 >>> print b.index("pasta") Traceback (most recent call last): File "<pyshell#18>", line 1, in <module> print b.index("pasta") ValueError: substring not found >>> This is also documented in the built-in help: >>> help(b.index) Help on built-in function index: index(...) S.index(sub [,start [,end]]) -> int Like S.find() but raise ValueError when the substring is not found. >>> help(b.find) Help on built-in function find: find(...) S.find(sub [,start [,end]]) -> int Return the lowest index in S where substring sub is found, such that sub is contained within s[start,end]. Optional arguments start and end are interpreted as in slice notation. Return -1 on failure. Hope this helps, Greetings -- "The ability of the OSS process to collect and harness the collective IQ of thousands of individuals across the Internet is simply amazing." - Vinod Vallopillil http://www.catb.org/~esr/halloween/halloween4.html -- http://mail.python.org/mailman/listinfo/python-list