On Apr 2, 1:27 pm, Brian Munroe <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote:
> On Apr 2, 12:07 pm, Brian Munroe <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote:
>
>
>
> > This gives me ['system1','system2'] - which I can then use __import__
> > on.
>
> Addendum, thanks Bruno!
>
> I also required the helper function (my_import) from the Python docs
>
You don't need that helper function, which is a little tricky to
follow:
If you have a module name as a string, you can use the builtin
function __import__ to import the module, e.g.
x = __import__("mymod")
x.myfunc()
Note that you have to assign the return value of __import__ to a
variable. Thereafter you use the variable to access the module's
functions.
However, when you use __import__ with a package, it behaves in a
peculiar manner: it returns the top level package object. For
example, if you write:
x = __import__("mypackage.subpack.myfuncs")
then x is a reference to mypackage--not mypackage.subpack.myfuncs. In
order to execute a function in the module myfuncs, you need to write:
x.subpack.myfuncs.f().
Or, if you check the docs, you can make __import__ return the
rightmost module in the module string by writing:
x = __import__("mypackage.subpack.myfuncs", globals(), locals(),
["subpack.myfuncs"])
The last argument is what makes __import__ return a lower level module
in the package hierarchy.
To solve your problem, you can do something like the following:
Directory structure
-------------------
../mypackage
__init__.py
/system1
__init__.py
myfuncs.py
/system2
__init__.py
myfuncs.py
system1/myfuncs.py
------------
def f():
print "system1 here"
system2/myfuncs.py
-----------------
def f():
print "system2 here"
import sys
import os
#Get all the file names contained in mypackage:
fnames = os.listdir("../mypackage")
print fnames
#Separate out the directory names(which are the sub packages):
os.chdir("../mypackage") #so abspath() below can construct full paths
package_dirs = []
for fname in fnames:
abs_path = os.path.abspath(fname) #need full path for isdir()
print abs_path,
if os.path.isdir(abs_path):
print 'dir'
package_dirs.append(fname)
else:
print 'file'
print package_dirs
sys.path.append("../") #directs python to search the specified
#dir for any modules that are imported
#Import the sub packages:
for dir in package_dirs:
modname = "%s.%s.%s" % ("mypackage", dir, "myfuncs")
modname_minus_toplevel_packname = "%s.%s" % (dir, "myfuncs")
mod = __import__(modname, globals(), locals(),
[modname_minus_toplevel_packname])
mod.f()
--output:--
['__init__.py', '__init__.pyc', 'system1', 'system2']
/Users/me/2testing/mypackage/__init__.py file
/Users/me/2testing/mypackage/__init__.pyc file
/Users/me/2testing/mypackage/system1 dir
/Users/me/2testing/mypackage/system2 dir
['system1', 'system2']
system1 here
system2 here
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