I'm new to Python. I'm trying to understand the type/class/object(instance)
model. I have read here:
http://www.cafepy.com/article/python_types_and_objects/python_types_and_objects.html
and here:
http://www.cafepy.com/article/python_attributes_and_methods/python_attributes_and_methods.html
as well as here:
http://users.rcn.com/python/download/Descriptor.htm
There are still a couple of issues I'm unclear about. I'll be very happy if
one of you could help me.
*first:*
Why doesn't this works?
<code>
>>> class C(object):
... __slots__ = ['foo', 'bar']
... class_attr = 'class attribute'
...
>>> c = C()
>>> c.foo = 'foo'
>>> c.bar = 'bar'
>>> c.bar, c.foo
('bar', 'foo')
>>> c.__slots__
['foo', 'bar']
>>> c.__slots__.append('eggs')
>>> c.__slots__
['foo', 'bar', 'eggs']
>>> c.eggs = 'eggs'
Traceback (innermost last):
File "<stdin>", line 1, in <module>
AttributeError: 'C' object has no attribute 'eggs'
</code>
*second:*
what happens here? Why can I write to spam using the class object but not
the using the instance?
<code>
>>> class C(object):
... __slots__ = ['foo', 'bar']
... class_attr = 'class attribute'
...
>>> C.spam = 50
>>> C.spam
50
>>> C.spam = 56
>>> c = C()
>>> c.spam = 55
Traceback (innermost last):
File "<stdin>", line 1, in <module>
AttributeError: 'C' object attribute 'spam' is read-only
>>> C.spam = 55
>>> C.spam
55
</code>
*Third:*
<code>
class RevealAccess(object):
"""A data descriptor that sets and returns values
normally and prints a message logging their access.
"""
def __init__(self, initval=None, name='var'):
self.val = initval
self.name = name
def __get__(self, obj, objtype):
print 'Retrieving', self.name
return self.val
def __set__(self, obj, val):
print 'Updating' , self.name
self.val = val
class A(object):
def __init__(self):
self.x = RevealAccess(10, 'var "x"')
self.y = 5
class B(object):
x = RevealAccess(10, 'var "x"')
y = 5
>>> a = A()
>>> b = B()
>>> a.x
<__main__.RevealAccess object at 0x00BAC730>
>>> a.x = 55
>>> b.x
Retrieving var "x"
10
>>> b.x = 55
Updating var "x"
>>>
</code>
Why the descriptor works only when created as a static variable and not
as an instance variable?
I'm sure all this questions stem from my lack of understanding python object
model. But, please, what am I missing?
Thanks
Dave
--
http://mail.python.org/mailman/listinfo/python-list
