thanks Guys for your information, indeed you're all quit right, but I think I've not correctly described my problem :-(
I need to have 2 (or more) names, that references the same instance of an object, and in assigning a value to the object (or to some property in the object), I need to do extra activities (like changing some global variables). Now if I use a "container type object", without actual using the index of the container object, I get things working OK. But now I have to use a dummy index, if I use the object in assignments, see program below. Is there another way, without using the dummy index, to achieve the same results ? thanks, Stef Mientki <Python> class cpu_ports(object): def __init__(self, value=0): self._d = value def __setitem__(self, index, value): print 'vv' self._d = value def __getitem__(self, index): return self._d def __repr__(self): return str(self._d) name1 = cpu_ports() # create an instance name2 = name1 # refer with a second name to the same instance print name1, name2 # test ok name1[0] = 25 # assign a value to the instance print name1, name2 # both references are OK name2[0] = 26 # assign another value through the other name print name1, name2 # both reference are OK name2[0] = name1[0] + 13 # use both names at either side of an assignment print name1, name2 # both references still OK </Python> -- http://mail.python.org/mailman/listinfo/python-list