Lance Hoffmeyer wrote: > I ran makepy.py and loaded Microsoft Excel Object Library 11.0 > I have imported: > > import win32com.client > from win32com.client import constants > import re > import codecs,win32com.client > import time > import datetime > import win32com.client.dynamic > > > using this expression > > lastcol = sh.UsedRange.Find("*", "A1", > win32com.client.constant.SearchOrder=xlByColumns, > win32com.client.constants.SearchDirection=xlPrevious).Column > > I get error: > > , line 245 > lastcol = sh.UsedRange.Find("*", "A1", > win32com.client.constant.SearchOrder=xlByColumns, > win32com.client.constants.SearchDirection=xlPrevious).Column > SyntaxError: keyword can't be an expression
I suspect you're getting unnecessarily (but understandably) confused by the wrapping which the win32com does for you. Basically, when you run the makepy stuff, a module is generated (which you can go and look at if you feel so inclined) which defines the operations this COM object allows. To handle the constants, a sort of pseudo module is available to you called win32com.client.constants which you use just like any other Python module. In the interpreter dump below, I import the win32com.client stuff and force the module to be generated programatically (essentially the same as calling makepy against the Excel.Application COM library). Then the constants "module" contains, among other things, the xlByColumns constant. <dump> Python 2.4.4 (#71, Oct 18 2006, 08:34:43) [MSC v.1310 32 bit (Intel)] on win32 Type "help", "copyright", "credits" or "license" for more information. >>> import win32com.client >>> xl = win32com.client.gencache.EnsureDispatch ("Excel.Application") >>> win32com.client.constants.xlByColumns 2 >>> </dump> If you want to you can use the usual shortcuts: const = win32com.client.constants print const.xlByColumns # or even xlByColumns = const.xlByColumns and use that anywhere you need, so in your example: sh.UsedRange.Find ( "*", "A1", SearchOrder=const.xlByColumns, SearchDirectory=const.xlPrevious ).Column NB I haven't bothered to see whether what your code is doing is correct, merely illustrating the use of constants. HTH a bit TJG -- http://mail.python.org/mailman/listinfo/python-list