All I have to go on is the RFC2060 standard which says: 7.3.1. EXISTS Response
Contents: none The EXISTS response reports the number of messages in the mailbox. This response occurs as a result of a SELECT or EXAMINE command, and if the size of the mailbox changes (e.g. new mail). The update from the EXISTS response MUST be recorded by the client. Example: S: * 23 EXISTS -- http://mail.python.org/mailman/listinfo/python-list