Le mercredi 26 Janvier 2005 02:43, Jeff Shannon a écrit : > In statically typed languages like C++ and Java, inheritance trees are > necessary so that you can appropriately categorize objects by their > type. Since you must explicitly declare what type is to be used > where, you may need fine granularity of expressing what type a given > object is, which requires complex inheritance trees. In Python, an > object is whatever type it acts like -- behavior is more important > than declared type, so there's no value to having a huge assortment of > potential types. Deep inheritance trees only happen when people are > migrating from Java. ;) > > Jeff Shannon > Technician/Programmer > Credit International
These lines precisely express my thoughts. Most of the difficulties in OO in Java/C++ comes from the all mighty goal of preserving type safety. Type safety is certainly a very desirable goal but it, sometimes, leads to very complex code only to achieve it. The prize is just too high. The design patterns that were supposed to save time through high code reuse oftenly becomes a maintenance nightmare. Something that no one in the company can understand except a few. Instead of trying to fix some domain specific code, you end up trying to fix a supposedly highly reusable code that, oh well, you have to adapt. This is espeacially true if the system had been designed by a big OO-design-patterns enthusiastic programmer geek. I am not saying that design patterns are bad. I think that they are an invaluable gift to OO. I'm only saying that they have indeed a perniciuous and pervert effect in the real world industry. People become religious about it and forget to think about a simple solution ... Being dynamically typed, these kind monster patterns are much less probable. And the Python philosophy and culture is the very contrary to that trend. I've been involved in C++/Java projects for the last 8 years. The first time I met Python, I've been frigthen by its lack of static type safety. But over the time, I've been convinced by seeing clean Python code over and over again. In the end, I could appreciate that being simple leads the way to less bugs, which type safety was supposed to prevent ... Coming from the C++ community, Python had been just like fresh air. It changed me from the nightmare derscribed in that discussion thread. When I think that comapnies pay big money for these kind of monsters after having seen a few ppt slides about it, it makes me shiver. Regards, Francis Girard FRANCE -- http://mail.python.org/mailman/listinfo/python-list
