In article <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>, Tim Peters <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote: . . . >reading up the bits in the index and offsets too, etc. IIRC, Unix was >actually quite novel at the time in insisting that all files were just >raw byte streams to the OS. Not just "novel", but "puzzling" and even "controversial". It was far from clear that the Unix way could be successful. . . . >but generally where it's reasonably easy to hide. It's not easy to >hide native file conventions, partly because Python wouldn't play well >with *other* platform software if it did. > >Remember that Guido worked on ABC before Python, and Python is in >(small) part a reaction against the extremes of ABC. ABC was 100% >platform-independent. You could read and write files from ABC. >However, the only files you could read from ABC were files that were >written by ABC -- and files written by ABC were essentially unusable >by other software. Socket semantics were also 100% portable in ABC: >it didn't have sockets, nor any way to extend the language to add >them. Etc -- ABC was a self-contained universe. "Plays well with >others" was a strong motivator for Python's design, and that often >means playing by others' rules.
At a slightly different level, that--not playing well enough with others--is what held Smalltalk back. Again, a lot of this stuff wasn't obvious at the time, even as late as 1990. I think we understand better now that languages are secondary, in that good developers can be productive with all sorts of syntaxes and semantics; as a practical matter, daily struggles have to do with the libraries or how the languages access what is outside themselves. -- http://mail.python.org/mailman/listinfo/python-list