https://github.com/python/cpython/commit/c650b51c32f92563f3319bb25c64ca2d2dc05ec0
commit: c650b51c32f92563f3319bb25c64ca2d2dc05ec0
branch: main
author: Irit Katriel <[email protected]>
committer: iritkatriel <[email protected]>
date: 2026-04-25T10:47:41+01:00
summary:
gh-148973: fix segfault on mismatch between consts size and oparg in compiler
(#148974)
files:
M Lib/test/test_peepholer.py
M Modules/_testinternalcapi.c
M Modules/clinic/_testinternalcapi.c.h
M Python/compile.c
M Python/flowgraph.c
diff --git a/Lib/test/test_peepholer.py b/Lib/test/test_peepholer.py
index e0cc010f15513b..abb071451d8b59 100644
--- a/Lib/test/test_peepholer.py
+++ b/Lib/test/test_peepholer.py
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+import ast
import dis
import gc
from itertools import combinations, product
@@ -1131,6 +1132,53 @@ def f(self):
class DirectCfgOptimizerTests(CfgOptimizationTestCase):
+ def test_optimize_cfg_const_index_out_of_range(self):
+ insts = [
+ ('LOAD_CONST', 2, 0),
+ ('RETURN_VALUE', None, 0),
+ ]
+ seq = self.seq_from_insts(insts)
+ with self.assertRaisesRegex(ValueError, "out of range"):
+ _testinternalcapi.optimize_cfg(seq, [0, 1], 0)
+
+ def test_optimize_cfg_consts_must_be_list(self):
+ insts = [
+ ('LOAD_CONST', 0, 0),
+ ('RETURN_VALUE', None, 0),
+ ]
+ seq = self.seq_from_insts(insts)
+ with self.assertRaisesRegex(TypeError, "consts must be a list"):
+ _testinternalcapi.optimize_cfg(seq, (0,), 0)
+
+ def test_compiler_codegen_metadata_consts_roundtrips_optimize_cfg(self):
+ tree = ast.parse("x = (1, 2)", mode="exec", optimize=1)
+ insts, meta = _testinternalcapi.compiler_codegen(tree, "<s>", 0)
+ consts = meta["consts"]
+ self.assertIsInstance(consts, list)
+ _testinternalcapi.optimize_cfg(insts, consts, 0)
+
+ def
test_compiler_codegen_consts_include_none_required_for_implicit_return(self):
+ # Module "pass" only needs the const table entry for None once
+ # _PyCodegen_AddReturnAtEnd runs. If metadata["consts"] were taken
+ # before that, the list would not match LOAD_CONST opargs (here: 0
+ # for None), and optimize_cfg would read out of range.
+ tree = ast.parse("pass", mode="exec", optimize=1)
+ insts, meta = _testinternalcapi.compiler_codegen(tree, "<s>", 0)
+ consts = meta["consts"]
+ self.assertEqual(consts, [None])
+
+ load_const = opcode.opmap["LOAD_CONST"]
+ self.assertEqual(
+ [t[1] for t in insts.get_instructions() if t[0] == load_const],
+ [0],
+ )
+
+ # As if consts were snapshotted before AddReturnAtEnd: still
LOAD_CONST 0, no row.
+ with self.assertRaisesRegex(ValueError, "out of range"):
+ _testinternalcapi.optimize_cfg(insts, [], 0)
+
+ _testinternalcapi.optimize_cfg(insts, list(consts), 0)
+
def cfg_optimization_test(self, insts, expected_insts,
consts=None, expected_consts=None,
nlocals=0):
diff --git a/Modules/_testinternalcapi.c b/Modules/_testinternalcapi.c
index deac8570fe3241..619f9f50574429 100644
--- a/Modules/_testinternalcapi.c
+++ b/Modules/_testinternalcapi.c
@@ -1081,13 +1081,17 @@ _testinternalcapi.compiler_codegen -> object
compile_mode: int = 0
Apply compiler code generation to an AST.
+
+Return (instruction_sequence, metadata). metadata maps "argcount",
+"posonlyargcount", "kwonlyargcount" to ints and "consts" to the list of
+constants in LOAD_CONST index order (for use with optimize_cfg).
[clinic start generated code]*/
static PyObject *
_testinternalcapi_compiler_codegen_impl(PyObject *module, PyObject *ast,
PyObject *filename, int optimize,
int compile_mode)
-/*[clinic end generated code: output=40a68f6e13951cc8 input=a0e00784f1517cd7]*/
+/*[clinic end generated code: output=40a68f6e13951cc8 input=e0c65e5c80efe30e]*/
{
PyCompilerFlags *flags = NULL;
return _PyCompile_CodeGen(ast, filename, flags, optimize, compile_mode);
@@ -1103,12 +1107,15 @@ _testinternalcapi.optimize_cfg -> object
nlocals: int
Apply compiler optimizations to an instruction list.
+
+consts must be a list aligned with LOAD_CONST opargs (the "consts" entry
+from the metadata dict returned by compiler_codegen for the same unit).
[clinic start generated code]*/
static PyObject *
_testinternalcapi_optimize_cfg_impl(PyObject *module, PyObject *instructions,
PyObject *consts, int nlocals)
-/*[clinic end generated code: output=57c53c3a3dfd1df0 input=6a96d1926d58d7e5]*/
+/*[clinic end generated code: output=57c53c3a3dfd1df0 input=905c3d935e063b27]*/
{
return _PyCompile_OptimizeCfg(instructions, consts, nlocals);
}
diff --git a/Modules/clinic/_testinternalcapi.c.h
b/Modules/clinic/_testinternalcapi.c.h
index 21f4ee3201e5bf..85edc6fbb5802f 100644
--- a/Modules/clinic/_testinternalcapi.c.h
+++ b/Modules/clinic/_testinternalcapi.c.h
@@ -92,7 +92,11 @@ PyDoc_STRVAR(_testinternalcapi_compiler_codegen__doc__,
"compiler_codegen($module, /, ast, filename, optimize, compile_mode=0)\n"
"--\n"
"\n"
-"Apply compiler code generation to an AST.");
+"Apply compiler code generation to an AST.\n"
+"\n"
+"Return (instruction_sequence, metadata). metadata maps \"argcount\",\n"
+"\"posonlyargcount\", \"kwonlyargcount\" to ints and \"consts\" to the list
of\n"
+"constants in LOAD_CONST index order (for use with optimize_cfg).");
#define _TESTINTERNALCAPI_COMPILER_CODEGEN_METHODDEF \
{"compiler_codegen",
_PyCFunction_CAST(_testinternalcapi_compiler_codegen),
METH_FASTCALL|METH_KEYWORDS, _testinternalcapi_compiler_codegen__doc__},
@@ -169,7 +173,10 @@ PyDoc_STRVAR(_testinternalcapi_optimize_cfg__doc__,
"optimize_cfg($module, /, instructions, consts, nlocals)\n"
"--\n"
"\n"
-"Apply compiler optimizations to an instruction list.");
+"Apply compiler optimizations to an instruction list.\n"
+"\n"
+"consts must be a list aligned with LOAD_CONST opargs (the \"consts\" entry\n"
+"from the metadata dict returned by compiler_codegen for the same unit).");
#define _TESTINTERNALCAPI_OPTIMIZE_CFG_METHODDEF \
{"optimize_cfg", _PyCFunction_CAST(_testinternalcapi_optimize_cfg),
METH_FASTCALL|METH_KEYWORDS, _testinternalcapi_optimize_cfg__doc__},
@@ -392,4 +399,4 @@ get_next_dict_keys_version(PyObject *module, PyObject
*Py_UNUSED(ignored))
{
return get_next_dict_keys_version_impl(module);
}
-/*[clinic end generated code: output=fbd8b7e0cae8bac7 input=a9049054013a1b77]*/
+/*[clinic end generated code: output=ecb5d7ac85b153fa input=a9049054013a1b77]*/
diff --git a/Python/compile.c b/Python/compile.c
index 5f82641a3948c6..eb9fc827bea40a 100644
--- a/Python/compile.c
+++ b/Python/compile.c
@@ -1658,6 +1658,7 @@ _PyCompile_CodeGen(PyObject *ast, PyObject *filename,
PyCompilerFlags *pflags,
{
PyObject *res = NULL;
PyObject *metadata = NULL;
+ PyObject *consts_list = NULL;
if (!PyAST_Check(ast)) {
PyErr_SetString(PyExc_TypeError, "expected an AST");
@@ -1712,12 +1713,23 @@ _PyCompile_CodeGen(PyObject *ast, PyObject *filename,
PyCompilerFlags *pflags,
}
if (_PyInstructionSequence_ApplyLabelMap(_PyCompile_InstrSequence(c)) < 0)
{
- return NULL;
+ goto finally;
+ }
+
+ /* After AddReturnAtEnd: co_consts indices match the final instruction
stream. */
+ consts_list = consts_dict_keys_inorder(umd->u_consts);
+ if (consts_list == NULL) {
+ goto finally;
+ }
+ if (PyDict_SetItemString(metadata, "consts", consts_list) < 0) {
+ goto finally;
}
+
/* Allocate a copy of the instruction sequence on the heap */
res = _PyTuple_FromPair((PyObject *)_PyCompile_InstrSequence(c), metadata);
finally:
+ Py_XDECREF(consts_list);
Py_XDECREF(metadata);
_PyCompile_ExitScope(c);
compiler_free(c);
diff --git a/Python/flowgraph.c b/Python/flowgraph.c
index c234fa3d8c3876..202e3bacf2e1bf 100644
--- a/Python/flowgraph.c
+++ b/Python/flowgraph.c
@@ -1309,6 +1309,14 @@ get_const_value(int opcode, int oparg, PyObject
*co_consts)
PyObject *constant = NULL;
assert(loads_const(opcode));
if (opcode == LOAD_CONST) {
+ assert(PyList_Check(co_consts));
+ Py_ssize_t n = PyList_GET_SIZE(co_consts);
+ if (oparg < 0 || oparg >= n) {
+ PyErr_Format(PyExc_ValueError,
+ "LOAD_CONST index %d is out of range for consts
(len=%zd)",
+ oparg, n);
+ return NULL;
+ }
constant = PyList_GET_ITEM(co_consts, oparg);
}
if (opcode == LOAD_SMALL_INT) {
@@ -2167,6 +2175,9 @@ basicblock_optimize_load_const(PyObject *const_cache,
basicblock *bb, PyObject *
cfg_instr *inst = &bb->b_instr[i];
if (inst->i_opcode == LOAD_CONST) {
PyObject *constant = get_const_value(inst->i_opcode,
inst->i_oparg, consts);
+ if (constant == NULL) {
+ return ERROR;
+ }
int res = maybe_instr_make_load_smallint(inst, constant, consts,
const_cache);
Py_DECREF(constant);
if (res < 0) {
@@ -4064,6 +4075,10 @@ _PyCompile_OptimizeCfg(PyObject *seq, PyObject *consts,
int nlocals)
PyErr_SetString(PyExc_ValueError, "expected an instruction sequence");
return NULL;
}
+ if (!PyList_Check(consts)) {
+ PyErr_SetString(PyExc_TypeError, "consts must be a list");
+ return NULL;
+ }
PyObject *const_cache = PyDict_New();
if (const_cache == NULL) {
return NULL;
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