New submission from Andrew Bennetts <[email protected]>:
set.difference(s), when s is also a set, basically does::
res = set()
for elem in self:
if elem not in other:
res.add(elem)
This is wasteful when len(self) is much greater than len(other):
$ python -m timeit -s "s = set(range(100000)); sd = s.difference; empty =
set()" "sd(empty)"
100 loops, best of 3: 12.8 msec per loop
$ python -m timeit -s "s = set(range(10)); sd = s.difference; empty = set()"
"sd(empty)"
1000000 loops, best of 3: 1.18 usec per loop
Here's a patch that compares the lengths of self and other before that loop,
and if len(self) is greater, swaps them. The new timeit results are:
$ python -m timeit -s "s = set(range(100000)); sd = s.difference; empty =
set()" "sd(empty)"
1000000 loops, best of 3: 0.289 usec per loop
$ python -m timeit -s "s = set(range(10)); sd = s.difference; empty = set()"
"sd(empty)"
1000000 loops, best of 3: 0.294 usec per loop
----------
components: Interpreter Core
files: set-difference-speedup.diff
keywords: patch
messages: 105489
nosy: spiv
priority: normal
severity: normal
status: open
title: set(range(100000)).difference(set()) is slow
type: performance
versions: Python 2.7
Added file: http://bugs.python.org/file17292/set-difference-speedup.diff
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<http://bugs.python.org/issue8685>
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