STINNER Victor <victor.stin...@haypocalc.com> added the comment:

> I also found out that, according to RFC 3629, surrogates 
> are considered invalid and they can't be encoded/decoded, 
> but the UTF-8 codec actually does it.

Python2 does, but Python3 raises an error.

Python 2.7a4+ (trunk:79675, Apr  3 2010, 16:11:36)
>>> u"\uDC80".encode("utf8")
'\xed\xb2\x80'

Python 3.2a0 (py3k:79441, Mar 26 2010, 13:04:55)
>>> "\uDC80".encode("utf8")
UnicodeEncodeError: 'utf-8' codec can't encode character '\udc80' in position 
0: surrogates not allowed

Deny encoding surrogates (in utf8) causes a lot of crashs in Python3, because 
most functions calling suppose that _PyUnicode_AsString() does never fail: see 
#6687 (and #8195 and a lot of other crashs). It's not a good idea to change it 
in Python 2.7, because it would require a huge work and we are close to the 
first beta of 2.7.

----------
nosy: +haypo

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