Jason R. Coombs <jar...@jaraco.com> added the comment:

> Can the argument to `joinpath` contain path separators?

Good question. Currently, I'm aware of three concrete implementations of 
Traversable.joinpath:

- pathlib.Path.joinpath
- zipfile.Path.joinpath
- importlib.resources.simple.ResourceContainer.joinpath

``Traversable.joinpath`` was modeled after ``pathlib.Path.joinpath``, which 
itself is itself not rigorous in what path separators are allowed. The 
[docstring](https://github.com/python/cpython/blob/3faa9f78d4b9a8c0fd4657b434bdb08ae1f28800/Lib/pathlib.py#L754-L758)
 does indicate that each of the parameters will be combined with the existing 
path and acknowledges that absolute paths are possible. The [curated 
docs](https://docs.python.org/3/library/pathlib.html#pathlib.PurePath.joinpath) 
only give examples, and curiously, those examples only use posixpath.sep, 
suggesting that it's recommended when passing compound paths to use posixpath 
separators as they're more widely supported.

For zipfile.Path, I observe that [joinpath does accept path 
separators](https://github.com/python/cpython/blob/3faa9f78d4b9a8c0fd4657b434bdb08ae1f28800/Lib/zipfile.py#L2438-L2440)
 but looking at the [docs for 
zipfile](https://gist.github.com/jaraco/5b266870c62680d6d6b3a876be321fa4), it's 
not even obvious to me what path separators are used in zipfiles, but I do 
observe there is [coercion to 
posixpath.sep](https://gist.github.com/jaraco/5b266870c62680d6d6b3a876be321fa4).

``ResourceContainer``, on the other hand, [will not accept path 
separators](https://github.com/python/cpython/blob/3faa9f78d4b9a8c0fd4657b434bdb08ae1f28800/Lib/importlib/resources/simple.py#L102-L105).
 This class, however, may not be used anywhere and probably could be extended 
to support path separators as well.

Here's what I propose:

- First, document that the interface is under-specified and that for maximum 
compatibility, a consumer should pass only relative paths using posixpath.sep 
or no separator at all. Additionally, explicitly declare that behavior with 
absolute paths is undefined and unsupported.
- Second, expand the interface on ``Traversable.joinpath`` to stipulate that 
the interface should accept multiple relative paths.
- Third, ``simple.ResourceContainer`` should be updated to meet that spec.

----------

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<https://bugs.python.org/issue47142>
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