New submission from embassy_vfx <emb_t...@theembassyvfx.com>:

MacOS Catalina 10.15.4 and 10.15.7
tested with XCode Python3.8 install and Python3.7.9 installer from 
https://www.python.org/ftp/python/3.7.9/python-3.7.9-macosx10.9.pkg (and my own 
build of 3.7.12)

When importing libraries that use shared object files to an NFS mounted 
directory, they do not open the dynamic library properly. We can use PySide2 as 
an example here. This workflow works fine in python 2.7 using the same steps.

Repro Steps:
1)pip install PySide2 to an NFS mounted directory: `/usr/local/bin/python3.7 -m 
pip install --target=/<path_to_nfs_dir>/nfs_3.7 PySide2`
2)`export PYTHONPATH=/<path_to_nfs_dir>/nfs_3.7`
3)run python `/usr/local/bin/python3.7`
4)import PySide2 - you should get an ImportError that looks like 
"dlopen(/<path_to_nfs_dir>/nfs_3.7/shiboken2/shiboken2.abi3.so, 2): Library not 
loaded: @rpath/libshiboken2.abi3.5.15.dylib" - otool shows shiboken2.abi3.so 
has it's rpath set as @loader_path and I've confirmed both files exist.

If I follow the same procedure above but instead install PySide2 to 
`/tmp/local_3.7` everything works as expected and the binaries are loaded 
properly.

I had this same issue with standard library .so files when I installed my 
custom build of python to an NFS mounted directory (_ssl as an example) but 
only when running through a virtual environment. Possibly @rath/@loader_path 
related? This seems to only be an issue on MacOS as I have no issues on the 
same NFS mount on Linux.

----------
components: macOS
messages: 411793
nosy: embassy_vfx, ned.deily, ronaldoussoren
priority: normal
severity: normal
status: open
title: dylibs not loading properly from NFS mounts
type: behavior
versions: Python 3.7, Python 3.8

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Python tracker <rep...@bugs.python.org>
<https://bugs.python.org/issue46540>
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