New submission from Mark Dickinson <dicki...@gmail.com>:

Our abstract objects layer in the C-API includes PyNumber_Float [1], which is 
equivalent to a Python-level `float` call, including the behaviour of accepting 
strings. I'm not convinced that it's a particularly useful function: I suspect 
that it's more common to need to either convert a string to a float, or to 
convert a float-y object (i.e., something whose type implements __float__) to a 
float, but not both at once. The second need is precisely the one that most of 
the math module has: accept anything that implements __float__, but don't 
accept strings.

Yesterday I found myself writing the following code for a 3rd-party extension 
module:


static PyObject *
_validate_float(PyObject *value) {
    double value_as_double;

    /* Fast path: avoid creating a new object if it's not necessary. */
    if (PyFloat_CheckExact(value)) {
        Py_INCREF(value);
        return value;
    }

    value_as_double = PyFloat_AsDouble(value);
    if (value_as_double == -1.0 && PyErr_Occurred()) {
        return NULL;
    }
    return PyFloat_FromDouble(value_as_double);
}


Would it be worth adding a new C-API level function that does essentially the 
above? The semantics of such a function seem clear cut. The major problem would 
be figuring out what to call it, since to me PyNumber_Float is the one obvious 
name for such behaviour, but it's already taken. :-)

Please note that I'm not suggesting removing / deprecating / changing the 
existing PyNumber_Float. That would amount to gratuitous breakage.


[1] https://docs.python.org/3.6/c-api/number.html#c.PyNumber_Float

----------
components: Interpreter Core
messages: 311819
nosy: mark.dickinson
priority: normal
severity: normal
status: open
title: PyNumber_Float counterpart that doesn't accept strings
type: enhancement
versions: Python 3.8

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Python tracker <rep...@bugs.python.org>
<https://bugs.python.org/issue32794>
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