Mark Dickinson added the comment: For what it's worth, here are timings on my machine showing the overhead of the extra equality check when a hash collision occurs.
Python 2.7.11 (default, Mar 1 2016, 18:08:21) Type "copyright", "credits" or "license" for more information. IPython 4.2.0 -- An enhanced Interactive Python. ? -> Introduction and overview of IPython's features. %quickref -> Quick reference. help -> Python's own help system. object? -> Details about 'object', use 'object??' for extra details. In [1]: from decimal import Decimal In [2]: set1 = set([Decimal(str(n/1000.0)) for n in range(1, 10)] + [Decimal(str(n/100.0)) for n in range(1, 10)]) In [3]: set2 = set([Decimal(str(n/1000.0)) for n in range(2, 20)]) In [4]: print len(set1), len(set2) # Both sets have the same length 18 18 In [5]: print len(set(map(hash, set1))), len(set(map(hash, set2))) # But set1 has hash collisions 9 18 In [6]: %timeit Decimal('0.005') in set1 # checking elt in the set, first match is the right one The slowest run took 5.98 times longer than the fastest. This could mean that an intermediate result is being cached. 100000 loops, best of 3: 17.4 µs per loop In [7]: %timeit Decimal('0.05') in set1 # checking elt in the set, collision resolution needed The slowest run took 5.72 times longer than the fastest. This could mean that an intermediate result is being cached. 100000 loops, best of 3: 19.6 µs per loop In [8]: %timeit Decimal('0.005') in set2 # should be similar to the first set1 result The slowest run took 5.99 times longer than the fastest. This could mean that an intermediate result is being cached. 100000 loops, best of 3: 17.3 µs per loop ---------- status: pending -> open _______________________________________ Python tracker <rep...@bugs.python.org> <http://bugs.python.org/issue27265> _______________________________________ _______________________________________________ Python-bugs-list mailing list Unsubscribe: https://mail.python.org/mailman/options/python-bugs-list/archive%40mail-archive.com