STINNER Victor added the comment:

Python 3 uses os.urandom() at startup to randomize the hash function. 
os.urandom() now uses the new Linux getrandom() function which blocks until the 
Linux kernel is feeded with enough entropy. It's a deliberate choice.

The workaround is simple: set the PYTHONHASHSEED environment variable to use a 
fixed seed. For example, PYTHONHASHSEED=0 disables hash randomization.

If you use virtualization and Linux is not feeded with enough entropy, you have 
security issues.

> I just debugged the adt-virt-qemu failure (...)

If you use qemu, you can use virt-rng to provide good entropy to the VM from 
the host kernel.

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<http://bugs.python.org/issue26839>
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