Ned Deily added the comment:

This is as expected.  In Python 3, b'text' represents a bytes object.  "Passing 
a bytes object to str() without the encoding or errors arguments falls under 
the first case of returning the informal string representation".
Also, in the case of simple bytes objects, their str() representation is the 
same as their repr() representation.  For many simple types, the repr() 
representation of an object allows you to recover the object by using eval().

>>> b'one'
b'one'
>>> type(b'one')
<class 'bytes'>
>>> str(b'one')
"b'one'"
>>> repr(b'one')
"b'one'"
>>> eval(repr(b'one'))
b'one'
>>> b'one'.decode('ascii')
'one'

https://docs.python.org/3/library/stdtypes.html#str
https://docs.python.org/3/library/functions.html#repr

Python 2 (as of 2.6) accepts b'text' literals to make writing code compatible 
with both Py2 and Py3 easier.  However, Py2 treats b'text' the same as 'text'.

>>> b'one'
'one'
>>> type(b'one')
<type 'str'>
>>> str(b'one')
'one'
>>> b'one'.decode('ascii')
u'one'

https://docs.python.org/2/whatsnew/2.6.html#pep-3112-byte-literals

----------
nosy: +ned.deily
resolution:  -> not a bug
stage:  -> resolved
status: open -> closed

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Python tracker <rep...@bugs.python.org>
<http://bugs.python.org/issue21954>
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