Bugs item #1653416, was opened at 2007-02-06 17:23
Message generated for change (Comment added) made by eolebigot
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Category: Python Interpreter Core
Group: Python 2.5
Status: Open
Resolution: None
Priority: 5
Private: No
Submitted By: E.-O. Le Bigot (eolebigot)
Assigned to: Nobody/Anonymous (nobody)
Summary: print >> f, "Hello" produces no error: normal?
Initial Comment:
When using
print >> f, "Hello"
on a file f opened for reading, no exception is raised. Is this normal?
This situation has to be contrasted with
f.write("Hello")
which raises an exception.
Details with Python 2.5 (r25:51908, Sep 24 206) on OS X 10.4.8 / darwin 8.8.0:
In [1]: f=open("start.01")
In [2]: f.write("Hello")
<type 'exceptions.IOError'>: [Errno 9] Bad file descriptor
In [3]: print >> f, "Hello"
In [4]: f.close()
NB: file f is not modified, despite the "print" statement yielding no error,
above.
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>Comment By: E.-O. Le Bigot (eolebigot)
Date: 2007-02-10 12:49
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Just for reference: with Fink Python 2.5 (r25:51908, Sep 24 2006) on OS X
10.4.8 / darwin 8.8.0 for Intel Macs, "print >>f, 3" is also silently (and
incorrectly) accepted when f is only opened for reading.
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Comment By: Martin v. Löwis (loewis)
Date: 2007-02-10 00:14
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There seem to be multiple problems here. AFAICT,
print >>f, 3
fails on both Linux and OSX. This is because this uses fprintf to put out
the number, which, in turn, returns -1. This result is ignored; instead
Python expects ferror() to be set. However, ferror doesn't get set.
For printing strings, fwrite is used. On both Linux and OSX, fwrite will
return 0. On Linux, in addition, ferror gets set; on OSX, it doesn't.
Reading C99, I can't figure out which of these systems is behaving
correctly in what cases. The definition of ferror is that it returns the
"error indicator" of the stream, and only fseek, fputc (+putc), and fflush
are explicitly documented to set the error indicator. However, the error
indicator is also documented to be set that it "records whether a
read/write error has occurred", and write is documented to return a
number smaller than the requested only if an error occurred. Likewise,
fprintf is document to return an negative value "if an output or
encoding error occurred."
Putting these all together, ISTM that both Linux and OSX implement fprintf
incorrectly. To work around, Python could check the result of fprintf and
fwrite in all places; this might become a large change.
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Comment By: Skip Montanaro (montanaro)
Date: 2007-02-06 19:49
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I verified this behavior on my Mac with /usr/bin/python, Python 2.5 and
Python 2.6a0, both built from SVN.
Skip
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Comment By: E.-O. Le Bigot (eolebigot)
Date: 2007-02-06 18:45
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Interesting point, about Linux. The incorrect behavior is even seen in
the default python 2.3 that ships with Mac OS X!
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Comment By: Georg Brandl (gbrandl)
Date: 2007-02-06 18:31
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If this happens, it's a bug. Though it doesn't seem to occur under Linux
here.
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