Bugs item #1575945, was opened at 2006-10-12 16:25
Message generated for change (Comment added) made by sjvdw
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Category: Python Library
Group: None
Status: Open
Resolution: None
Priority: 5
Submitted By: Albert Strasheim (albertstrasheim)
Assigned to: Thomas Heller (theller)
Summary: from_param and _as_parameter_ truncating 64-bit value
Initial Comment:
There seems to be something strange going on with
ctypes' _as_parameter_ on 64-bit machines. I haven't
been able to replicate this problem without NumPy, but
it looks like a ctypes issue since NumPy's
_as_parameter_ contains a valid value but the value
that arrives in the C function has had its upper 4
bytes zeroed.
SConstruct to build library:
env = Environment()
env.Replace(CCFLAGS=['-O0','-ggdb','-Wall','-ansi','-pedantic'])
env.SharedLibrary('spfuncs',['spfuncs.c'])
C code:
#include <stdio.h>
void nnz(double *ary) {
printf("ary = %p\n", (void*)ary);
}
Python code:
import numpy as N
from ctypes import *
from numpy.ctypeslib import ndpointer
_libspfuncs = N.ctypeslib.load_library('libspfuncs',
__file__) _libspfuncs.nnz.restype = None A =
N.eye((128)) print 'data_as',
A.ctypes.data_as(c_void_p) print 'array interface',
hex(A.__array_interface__['data'][0])
_libspfuncs.nnz.argtypes = [POINTER(c_double)]
_libspfuncs.nnz(A.ctypes.data_as(POINTER(c_double)))
_libspfuncs.nnz.argtypes = [ndpointer(dtype = N.float64)]
_libspfuncs.nnz(A)
print '_as_parameter', hex(A.ctypes._as_parameter_)
Output on 32-bit system:
data_as c_void_p(-1212006392)
array interface -0x483dbff8
ary = 0xb7c24008
ary = 0xb7c24008
_as_parameter -0x483dbff8
Output on 64-bit system:
data_as c_void_p(46912559644688)
array interface 0x2aaaae740010
ary = 0x2aaaae740010
ary = 0xae740010
_as_parameter 0x2aaaae740010
----------------------------------------------------------------------
Comment By: Stefan van der Walt (sjvdw)
Date: 2006-10-18 03:40
Message:
Logged In: YES
user_id=1104792
On both 32 and 64-bit systems, running param.py under python
2.4 with ctypes 1.0.0 and numpy from SVN (with patch
applied) I see:
$ python param.py
(-1264099320, False)
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "param.py", line 16, in ?
print hex(func(A))
ctypes.ArgumentError: argument 1: exceptions.TypeError:
Don't know how to convert parameter 1
----------------------------------------------------------------------
Comment By: Thomas Heller (theller)
Date: 2006-10-17 19:48
Message:
Logged In: YES
user_id=11105
I replaced in numpy/core/_internal.py, version 1.0rc2, the
get_as_parameter method with this code:
def get_as_parameter(self):
##return self._data
return self._ctypes.c_void_p(self._data)
and here is the script and the output on a 64-bit Linux
system, with Python 2.5:
[EMAIL PROTECTED]:~/devel/release25-maint$ cat param.py
import numpy
from numpy.ctypeslib import ndpointer
from ctypes import *
import _ctypes_test
A = numpy.eye(1280)
print A.__array_interface__['data'],
hex(A.__array_interface__['data'][0])
func = CDLL(_ctypes_test.__file__)._testfunc_p_p
func.restype = c_void_p
func.argtypes = [ndpointer(dtype=numpy.float64)]
print hex(func(A))
[EMAIL PROTECTED]:~/devel/release25-maint$ ./python param.py
(46912527945744, False) 0x2aaaac905010
0x2aaaac905010
[EMAIL PROTECTED]:~/devel/release25-maint$
As you can see the 64-bit pointer is passed through the
function. _testfunc_p_p in _ctypes_test.so is simply
char * _testfunc_p_p (void *s)
{
return (char *)s;
}
----------------------------------------------------------------------
Comment By: Albert Strasheim (albertstrasheim)
Date: 2006-10-16 18:18
Message:
Logged In: YES
user_id=945096
Changing NumPy's _as_parameter_ to return the pointer as a
c_void_p causes ctypes to raise the following erorr:
ctypes.ArgumentError: argument 1: exceptions.TypeError:
Don't know how to convert parameter 1
----------------------------------------------------------------------
Comment By: Thomas Heller (theller)
Date: 2006-10-16 17:05
Message:
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user_id=11105
This is not a ctypes bug.
It seems that A.ctypes._as_parameter_ is a Python integer.
These are passed as 'C int' type to foreign function calls.
(The C int type typically has 32 bits on 64-bit platforms,
while a pointer has 64 bit.)
To pass a pointer, A.ctypes._as_parameter_ should be a
ctypes c_void_p instance, not a Python integer.
----------------------------------------------------------------------
Comment By: Martin v. Löwis (loewis)
Date: 2006-10-14 22:07
Message:
Logged In: YES
user_id=21627
Thomas, can you take a look? If not, please unassign.
----------------------------------------------------------------------
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