Hi Yeping,

Just to clarify on Jose’s comment. The valid chain identifiers for the PDB 
format are [A-Za-z0-9], which allows up to 62 identifiers. This should be 
sufficient for your current usage. I agree with Jose, mmCIF format is the 
currently recommended format.

~Steve

From: Jose Manuel Duarte [mailto:jose.dua...@psi.ch]
Sent: Monday, July 06, 2015 10:01 AM
To: pymol-users@lists.sourceforge.net
Subject: Re: [PyMOL] How to name overfull chains in PDB file?

Hi Yeping

The limitation to 1 character chain-identifiers is indeed one of the 
limitations of the PDB format. There are tricks to extend it a bit: using 
digits or using case-sensitive chain identifiers, but in the end you will 
always hit a limitation.

This problem with the PDB format is already known for many years, that's why 
the PDB has introduced a new file format called mmCIF. With the new mmCIF 
format the limitations imposed by the PDB format are gone, for instance you can 
use any number of characters for the chain identifier. In fact since December 
2014 the PDB is producing some large structures in mmCIF format only (see 
http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/static.do?p=general_information/whats_new.jsp?b=1412)

PyMOL already has very good support to read mmCIF format, so I'd definitely 
recommend using it.

Hope this helps

Jose


On 06.07.2015 13:45, sunyeping wrote:



Dear all,



I now have some problems in naming the chains in PDB files. If a PDB file 
contains more than 26 chains, say, 40 chains, I can name the first 26 chains 
with the letters "A" to "Z", but how should I name the rest 14 chains? It seems 
that they can not be named with repeated letters which have been used because 
this cause abnormality in display function in pymol.  And identifier like "A1", 
"A2", etc, can not be used either because there is only one colum (colum 22) 
for the chain ID in PDB file format. So what is the proper way to name the 
chains for this circumstance? Thanks in advance.

Yeping Sun

Institute of Microbiology, Chinese Academy of Sciences






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