On 25/02/2025 16:47, Aaron Lauterer wrote:
> Some users configure their VMs to use serial as their display. The big
> benefit is that in combination with the xtermjs remote console, copy &
> paste works a lot better than via novnc.

I agree that defaulting to xterm.js in the serial terminal case makes
for a better user experience.

Tested this with a VM with a serial port booting from the PVE ISO,
didn't notice any big issues. See below for some minor comments.

> While the console button in the top right allows to manually choose the
> console type, the Console in the main submenu of a VM does not.
> 
> This patch changes the behavior for VMs and will first fetch the VM
> config and if the display is set to "serialX", will set the console to
> xtermjs. Otherwise it will fall back to regular noVNC.
> 
> Since getting the VM config is an async API call, the code had to be
> restructured so we can do the actual loading of the console after the
> config has been fetched.
> Therefore we now have the 'loadConsole()' function which will be called
> when the UI item is activated and in the KVM case, after loading and
> handling the VM config. It is guarded by the 'activated' and
> 'configLoaded' variables.
> 
> Signed-off-by: Aaron Lauterer <a.laute...@proxmox.com>
> ---
> Another thing that I noticed is that the property we use to decide if we
> enable xtermjs for VMs in the top right console button only checks if
> the VM has a serial device configured.
> PVE::QemuServer::vmstatus() calls `conf_has_serial()`.
> 
> A better approach would be to have a vmstatus property that actually
> tells us if the VM has serial set as display option. As the display
> could be set to something else, even if a serial device exists. There
> are other use-cases for a serial device in the VM, like passing through
> an actual serial port.
> But I did not want to introduce another new property for vmstatus() and
> changing the meaning of the current serial property would be a breaking
> change.
> Therefore, this current UI only implementation.
> 
> changes since:
> v2:
> * change approach and do it in the UI alone by fetching the VM
>   config before deciding which console to use
> 
> v1:
> * set 'autodetect' to always true in 'VNCConsole.js'
> * add additional checks in pveproxy
>   * only if autodetect is enabled and console is set to 'kvm'
>   * username exists and has VM.Console permissions for the guest
> 
>  www/manager6/VNCConsole.js | 61 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++-----------
>  1 file changed, 44 insertions(+), 17 deletions(-)
> 
> diff --git a/www/manager6/VNCConsole.js b/www/manager6/VNCConsole.js
> index 9057e447..69ced0f8 100644
> --- a/www/manager6/VNCConsole.js
> +++ b/www/manager6/VNCConsole.js
> @@ -27,31 +27,58 @@ Ext.define('PVE.noVncConsole', {
>           throw "no VM ID specified";
>       }
>  
> +     let activated = false;
> +     let configLoaded = false;
>       // always use same iframe, to avoid running several noVnc clients
>       // at same time (to avoid performance problems)
>       var box = Ext.create('Ext.ux.IFrame', { itemid: "vncconsole" });
>  
> -     var type = me.xtermjs ? 'xtermjs' : 'novnc';
> +     let loadConsole = function() {
> +         if (!activated || !configLoaded) {
> +             return;
> +         }

I was wondering whether there might a race condition possible here
(i.e., the success callback of API2Request and the `activate` listener
called with unfortunate timing that would prevent the console from
appearing), but thinking about it more, it looks okay -- there is no
threading and both the callback and the listener should normally be
called eventually (in whatever order). We won't get a console if the
/config API request fails, but I guess in that case something is
currently wrong with the setup anyway.

> +         let type = me.xtermjs ? 'xtermjs' : 'novnc';
> +         let sp = Ext.state.Manager.getProvider();
> +         if (Ext.isFunction(me.beforeLoad)) {
> +             me.beforeLoad();
> +         }
> +         let queryDict = {
> +             console: me.consoleType, // kvm, lxc, upgrade or shell
> +             vmid: me.vmid,
> +             node: me.nodename,
> +             cmd: me.cmd,
> +             'cmd-opts': me.cmdOpts,
> +             resize: sp.get('novnc-scaling', 'scale'),
> +         };
> +         queryDict[type] = 1;
> +         PVE.Utils.cleanEmptyObjectKeys(queryDict);
> +         var url = '/?' + Ext.Object.toQueryString(queryDict);
> +         box.load(url);
> +     };
> +
> +     if (me.consoleType ==="kvm") {

nit: missing space after the ===

> +         Proxmox.Utils.API2Request({
> +             url: `/api2/extjs/nodes/${me.nodename}/qemu/${me.vmid}/config`,

Stumbled upon this by accident: I guess this could should pass
`current=1` to get the currently running config instead of the config
with pending changes applied (because the running config one is the
relevant one for deciding whether to use noVNC or xterm.js).

> +             method: 'GET',
> +             failure: response => Ext.Msg.alert('Error', 
> response.htmlStatus),
> +             success: function({ result }, options) {
> +                 if (result.data.vga?.startsWith("serial")) {
> +                     me.xtermjs = true;
> +                 }
> +                 configLoaded = true;
> +                 loadConsole();
> +             },
> +         });
> +     } else { // don't need to load anything else
> +         configLoaded = true;
> +     }
> +
>       Ext.apply(me, {
>           items: box,
>           listeners: {
>               activate: function() {
> -                 let sp = Ext.state.Manager.getProvider();
> -                 if (Ext.isFunction(me.beforeLoad)) {
> -                     me.beforeLoad();
> -                 }
> -                 let queryDict = {
> -                     console: me.consoleType, // kvm, lxc, upgrade or shell
> -                     vmid: me.vmid,
> -                     node: me.nodename,
> -                     cmd: me.cmd,
> -                     'cmd-opts': me.cmdOpts,
> -                     resize: sp.get('novnc-scaling', 'scale'),
> -                 };
> -                 queryDict[type] = 1;
> -                 PVE.Utils.cleanEmptyObjectKeys(queryDict);
> -                 var url = '/?' + Ext.Object.toQueryString(queryDict);
> -                 box.load(url);
> +                 activated = true;
> +                 loadConsole();
>               },
>           },
>       });



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