That's because you have to include variables on the command line when you use 
hiera this way

http://docs.puppetlabs.com/hiera/1/command_line.html


“Sometimes I think the surest sign that intelligent life exists elsewhere in 
the universe is that none of it has tried to contact us.” 
Bill Waterson (Calvin & Hobbes) 

----- Original Message ----- 
From: "Fco CM" <hipo...@gmail.com> 
To: puppet-users@googlegroups.com 
Sent: Wednesday, May 8, 2013 5:19:50 AM 
Subject: [Puppet Users] Problem with hiera config 

Hi all, 

I'm trying to work with hiera database in puppet and i'm having problems using 
%{variables} because they don't get the values and i don't know why. 

file hiera.yaml: 

cat hiera.yaml 
--- 
:backends: - yaml 
- puppet 
:hierarchy:- nodes/%{domain}/%{hostname} 
- os/%{operatingsystem}/%{operatingsystemrelease} 
- %{environment} 
- role/role_%{role} 
- zone/zone_%{zone} 
- location/location_%{location} 
- country/country_%{country} 
- common 
:yaml: 
:datadir: /etc/puppet/environments/%{environment}/hieradb 
:puppet: 
:datasource: data 



Take a look: 

hiera -c hiera.yaml role -d 
DEBUG: Wed May 08 11:12:37 +0200 2013: Hiera YAML backend starting 
DEBUG: Wed May 08 11:12:37 +0200 2013: Looking up role in YAML backend 
DEBUG: Wed May 08 11:12:37 +0200 2013: Looking for data source role/role_ 
DEBUG: Wed May 08 11:12:37 +0200 2013: Cannot find datafile 
/etc/puppet/environments//hieradb/role/role_.yaml, skipping 
DEBUG: Wed May 08 11:12:37 +0200 2013: Looking for data source zone/zone_ 
DEBUG: Wed May 08 11:12:37 +0200 2013: Cannot find datafile 
/etc/puppet/environments//hieradb/zone/zone_.yaml, skipping 
DEBUG: Wed May 08 11:12:37 +0200 2013: Looking for data source 
location/location_ 
DEBUG: Wed May 08 11:12:37 +0200 2013: Cannot find datafile 
/etc/puppet/environments//hieradb/location/location_.yaml, skipping 
DEBUG: Wed May 08 11:12:37 +0200 2013: Looking for data source country/country_ 
DEBUG: Wed May 08 11:12:37 +0200 2013: Cannot find datafile 
/etc/puppet/environments//hieradb/country/country_.yaml, skipping 
DEBUG: Wed May 08 11:12:37 +0200 2013: Looking for data source common 
DEBUG: Wed May 08 11:12:37 +0200 2013: Cannot find datafile 
/etc/puppet/environments//hieradb/common.yaml, skipping 
DEBUG: Wed May 08 11:12:37 +0200 2013: Hiera Puppet backend starting 
DEBUG: Wed May 08 11:12:37 +0200 2013: Looking up role in Puppet backend 
/usr/lib/ruby/vendor_ruby/hiera/backend/puppet_backend.rb:51:in `lookup': 
uninitialized constant Hiera::Backend::Puppet_backend::Puppet (NameError) 
from /usr/lib/ruby/vendor_ruby/hiera/backend.rb:182:in `lookup' 
from /usr/lib/ruby/vendor_ruby/hiera/backend.rb:179:in `each' 
from /usr/lib/ruby/vendor_ruby/hiera/backend.rb:179:in `lookup' 
from /usr/lib/ruby/vendor_ruby/hiera.rb:64:in `lookup' 
from /usr/bin/hiera:220 

For some reason variables doesn't get the value. 

Regards 



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