What does "telnet 127.0.0.1 3306" show?

You haven't shown the mariadb "LISTEN" socket.  If it's listening on 
10.0.0.4:3306 rather than 0.0.0.0:3306 or *:3306, then it will only accept 
connections on 10.0.0.4:3306, and not 127.0.0.1:3306.

You can see from your original error message that the exporter connects to 
localhost:3306 by default, as documented under the general flags 
<https://github.com/prometheus/mysqld_exporter/#general-flags>:

mysqld.address
Hostname and port used for connecting to MySQL server, format: host:port. 
(default: locahost:3306)
Therefore, if this is the only target you want to scrape, you could pass 
--mysqld.address=10.0.0.4:3306 to override this.

You could also do this through the scraping URL /probe with a "target" 
parameter:
curl -s <IP>:9104/probe?target=10.0.0.4:3306

This is documented 
here: https://github.com/prometheus/mysqld_exporter/#multi-target-support
However, that feature was only introduced in version v0.15.0 
<https://github.com/prometheus/mysqld_exporter/releases/tag/v0.15.0>.

On Tuesday, 22 August 2023 at 06:16:35 UTC+1 Y.G Kumar wrote:

> The mariadb service is infact running on the node on 3306:
> --
> # telnet 10.0.0.4 3306
> Trying 10.0.0.4 ...
> Connected to 10.0.0.4 .
> Escape character is '^]'.
> u
> 5.5.5-10.6.10-MariaDB-1:10.6.10+maria~ubu2004-logVcYvf{X'V�_X}.iHlf<69\mysql_native_password^CConnection
>  
> closed by foreign host.
> ---
>
> tcp        0      0 10.0.0.4:3306       10.0.0.4:55890      ESTABLISHED 
> 2863920/mariadbd
>
> But still the exporter is not able to detect the service. Not sure where 
> it is going wrong ?
>
>
> On Tuesday, August 22, 2023 at 10:10:02 AM UTC+5:30 Y.G Kumar wrote:
>
>> What is the exact configuration option to mention the port number of the 
>> service ?
>>
>> On Friday, August 18, 2023 at 5:55:58 PM UTC+5:30 Brian Candler wrote:
>>
>>> > dial tcp 127.0.0.1:3306: connect: connection refused
>>>
>>> Your mariadb is not listening on TCP port 3306 on the loopback address 
>>> (127.0.0.1).
>>>
>>> If you show what command you use to connect to mariadb normally (e.g. 
>>> using the "mysql" command line client) it should be possible to configure 
>>> the mysql export to talk the same way.  You would set this in whatever file 
>>> you give to --config.my-cnf (defaults to ~/.my.cnf)
>>> See https://github.com/prometheus/mysqld_exporter/
>>>
>>> On Friday, 18 August 2023 at 13:06:06 UTC+1 Y.G Kumar wrote:
>>>
>>>> Hi All,
>>>>
>>>> We have a galera mariadb 10.6 version three node cluster. When I tried 
>>>> installing mysql exporter  by following  the link 
>>>> https://computingforgeeks.com/monitoring-mysql-mariadb-with-prometheus-in-five-minutes/?expand_article=1
>>>>  
>>>> ,  I could not get the exporter to detect the mysql service  in which it 
>>>> is 
>>>> running .. These are the logs:
>>>> --
>>>> /tmp# curl -s <IP>:9104/metrics | grep mysql_up
>>>> ts=2023-08-18T11:22:21.544Z caller=exporter.go:152 level=error 
>>>> msg="Error pinging mysqld" err="dial tcp 127.0.0.1:3306: connect: 
>>>> connection refused"
>>>> # HELP mysql_up Whether the MySQL server is up.
>>>> # TYPE mysql_up gauge
>>>> mysql_up 0
>>>> ---
>>>>
>>>> But the mariadb service is running on this node:
>>>> ---
>>>> ● mariadb.service - MariaDB 10.6.10 database server
>>>>      Loaded: loaded (/lib/systemd/system/mariadb.service; enabled; 
>>>> vendor preset: enabled)
>>>>     Drop-In: /etc/systemd/system/mariadb.service.d
>>>>              └─migrated-from-my.cnf-settings.conf, override.conf
>>>>      Active: active (running) since Wed 2023-05-10 23:10:13 UTC; 3 
>>>> months 8 days ago
>>>>        Docs: man:mariadbd(8)
>>>>              https://mariadb.com/kb/en/library/systemd/
>>>>    Main PID: 2540463 (mariadbd)
>>>>      Status: "Taking your SQL requests now..."
>>>>       Tasks: 1587 (limit: 618903)
>>>>         CPU: 2w 5d 9h 34min 28.076s
>>>>      CGroup: /galera.slice/mariadb.service
>>>>              └─2540463 /usr/sbin/mariadbd 
>>>> --wsrep_start_position=d635b506-3dd8-11e8-989e-7aec6efd1673:2862939478
>>>> ---
>>>>
>>>> Can anyone help me where the fault is ?  I have given enough privileges 
>>>> for the 'mysqld_exporter' user as well.
>>>>
>>>> Thanks
>>>> Kumar
>>>>
>>>>

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