When Atheists Attack by Sam Harris | NEWSWEEK Thanks to *Florian
Widder*for the link.

http://www.newsweek.com/id/160080/page/1

*When Atheists Attack*
*A noted provocateur rips Sarah Palin—and defends elitism.*

Let me confess that I was genuinely unnerved by Sarah Palin's performance at
the Republican convention. Given her audience and the needs of the moment, I
believe Governor Palin's speech was the most effective political
communication I have ever witnessed. Here, finally, was a performer
who—being maternal, wounded, righteous and sexy—could stride past the
frontal cortex of every American and plant a three-inch heel directly on
that limbic circuit that ceaselessly intones "God and country." If anyone
could make Christian theocracy smell like apple pie, Sarah Palin could.

Then came Palin's first television interview with Charles Gibson. I was
relieved to discover, as many were, that Palin's luster can be much
diminished by the absence of a teleprompter. Still, the problem she poses to
our political process is now much bigger than she is. Her fans seem inclined
to forgive her any indiscretion short of cannibalism. However badly she may
stumble during the remaining weeks of this campaign, her supporters will
focus their outrage upon the journalist who caused her to break stride, upon
the camera operator who happened to capture her fall, upon the television
network that broadcast the good lady's misfortune—and, above all, upon the
"liberal elites" with their highfalutin assumption that, in the 21st
century, only a reasonably well-educated person should be given command of
our nuclear arsenal.

The point to be lamented is not that Sarah Palin comes from outside
Washington, or that she has glimpsed so little of the earth's surface (she
didn't have a passport until last year), or that she's never met a foreign
head of state. The point is that she comes to us, seeking the second most
important job in the world, without any intellectual training relevant to
the challenges and responsibilities that await her. There is nothing to
suggest that she even sees a role for careful analysis or a deep
understanding of world events when it comes to deciding the fate of a
nation. In her interview with Gibson, Palin managed to turn a joke about
seeing Russia from her window into a straight-faced claim that Alaska's
geographical proximity to Russia gave her some essential foreign-policy
experience. Palin may be a perfectly wonderful person, a loving mother and a
great American success story—but she is a beauty queen/sports reporter who
stumbled into small-town politics, and who is now on the verge of stumbling
into, or upon, world history.

The problem, as far as our political process is concerned, is that half the
electorate revels in Palin's lack of intellectual qualifications. When it
comes to politics, there is a mad love of mediocrity in this country. "They
think they're better than you!" is the refrain that (highly competent and
cynical) Republican strategists have set loose among the crowd, and the
crowd has grown drunk on it once again. "Sarah Palin is an ordinary person!"
Yes, all too ordinary.

We have all now witnessed apparently sentient human beings, once provoked by
a reporter's microphone, saying things like, "I'm voting for Sarah because
she's a mom. She knows what it's like to be a mom." Such sentiments suggest
an uncanny (and, one fears, especially American) detachment from the real
problems of today. The next administration must immediately confront issues
like nuclear proliferation, ongoing wars in Iraq and Afghanistan (and covert
wars elsewhere), global climate change, a convulsing economy, Russian
belligerence, the rise of China, emerging epidemics, Islamism on a hundred
fronts, a defunct United Nations, the deterioration of American schools,
failures of energy, infrastructure and Internet security … the list is long,
and Sarah Palin does not seem competent even to rank these items in order of
importance, much less address any one of them.

Palin's most conspicuous gaffe in her interview with Gibson has been widely
discussed. The truth is, I didn't much care that she did not know the
meaning of the phrase "Bush doctrine." And I am quite sure that her
supporters didn't care, either. Most people view such an ambush as a
journalistic gimmick. What I do care about are all the other things Palin is
guaranteed not to know—or will be glossing only under the frenzied tutelage
of John McCain's advisers. What doesn't she know about financial markets,
Islam, the history of the Middle East, the cold war, modern weapons systems,
medical research, environmental science or emerging technology? Her relative
ignorance is guaranteed on these fronts and most others, not because she was
put on the spot, or got nervous, or just happened to miss the newspaper on
any given morning. Sarah Palin's ignorance is guaranteed because of how she
has spent the past 44 years on earth.

I care even more about the many things Palin thinks she knows but doesn't:
like her conviction that the Biblical God consciously directs world events.
Needless to say, she shares this belief with mil-lions of Americans—but we
shouldn't be eager to give these people our nuclear codes, either. There is
no question that if President McCain chokes on a spare rib and Palin becomes
the first woman president, she and her supporters will believe that God, in
all his majesty and wisdom, has brought it to pass. Why would God give Sarah
Palin a job she isn't ready for? He wouldn't. Everything happens for a
reason. Palin seems perfectly willing to stake the welfare of our
country—even the welfare of our species—as collateral in her own personal
journey of faith. Of course, McCain has made the same unconscionable wager
on his personal journey to the White House.

In speaking before her church about her son going to war in Iraq, Palin
urged the congregation to pray "that our national leaders are sending them
out on a task that is from God; that's what we have to make sure we are
praying for, that there is a plan, and that plan is God's plan." When asked
about these remarks in her interview with Gibson, Palin successfully dodged
the issue of her religious beliefs by claiming that she had been merely
echoing the words of Abraham Lincoln. The New York Times later dubbed her
response "absurd." It was worse than absurd; it was a lie calculated to
conceal the true character of her religious infatuations. Every detail that
has emerged about Palin's life in Alaska suggests that she is as devout and
literal-minded in her Christian dogmatism as any man or woman in the land.
Given her long affiliation with the Assemblies of God church, Palin very
likely believes that Biblical prophecy is an infallible guide to future
events and that we are living in the "end times." Which is to say she very
likely thinks that human history will soon unravel in a foreordained
cataclysm of war and bad weather. Undoubtedly Palin believes that this will
be a good thing—as all true Christians will be lifted bodily into the sky to
make merry with Jesus, while all nonbelievers, Jews, Methodists and other
rabble will be punished for eternity in a lake of fire. Like many
Pentecostals, Palin may even imagine that she and her fellow parishioners
enjoy the power of prophecy themselves. Otherwise, what could she have meant
when declaring to her congregation that "God's going to tell you what is
going on, and what is going to go on, and you guys are going to have that
within you"?

You can learn something about a person by the company she keeps. In the
churches where Palin has worshiped for decades, parishioners enjoy "baptism
in the Holy Spirit," "miraculous healings" and "the gift of tongues."
Invariably, they offer astonishingly irrational accounts of this behavior
and of its significance for the entire cosmos. Palin's spiritual colleagues
describe themselves as part of "the final generation," engaged in "spiritual
warfare" to purge the earth of "demonic strongholds." Palin has spent her
entire adult life immersed in this apocalyptic hysteria. Ask yourself: Is it
a good idea to place the most powerful military on earth at her disposal? Do
we actually want our leaders thinking about the fulfillment of Biblical
prophecy when it comes time to say to the Iranians, or to the North Koreans,
or to the Pakistanis, or to the Russians or to the Chinese: "All options
remain on the table"?

It is easy to see what many people, women especially, admire about Sarah
Palin. Here is a mother of five who can see the bright side of having a
child with Down syndrome and still find the time and energy to govern the
state of Alaska. But we cannot ignore the fact that Palin's impressive
family further testifies to her dogmatic religious beliefs. Many writers
have noted the many shades of conservative hypocrisy on view here: when
Jamie Lynn Spears gets pregnant, it is considered a symptom of liberal
decadence and the breakdown of family values; in the case of one of Palin's
daughters, however, teen pregnancy gets reinterpreted as a sign of
immaculate, small-town fecundity. And just imagine if, instead of the
Palins, the Obama family had a pregnant, underage daughter on display at
their convention, flanked by her black boyfriend who "intends" to marry her.
Who among conservatives would have resisted the temptation to speak of "the
dysfunction in the black community"?

Teen pregnancy is a misfortune, plain and simple. At best, it represents bad
luck (both for the mother and for the child); at worst, as in the Palins'
case, it is a symptom of religious dogmatism. Governor Palin opposes sex
education in schools on religious grounds. She has also fought vigorously
for a "parental consent law" in the state of Alaska, seeking full parental
dominion over the reproductive decisions of minors. We know, therefore, that
Palin believes that she should be the one to decide whether her daughter
carries her baby to term. Based on her stated position, we know that she
would deny her daughter an abortion even if she had been raped. One can be
forgiven for doubting whether Bristol Palin had all the advantages of
21st-century family planning—or, indeed, of the 21st century.

We have endured eight years of an administration that seemed touched by
religious ideology. Bush's claim to Bob Woodward that he consulted a "higher
Father" before going to war in Iraq got many of us sitting upright, before
our attention wandered again to less ethereal signs of his incompetence. For
all my concern about Bush's religious beliefs, and about his merely average
grasp of terrestrial reality, I have never once thought that he was an
over-the-brink, Rapture-ready extremist. Palin seems as though she might be
the real McCoy. With the McCain team leading her around like a pet pony
between now and Election Day, she can be expected to conceal her religious
extremism until it is too late to do anything about it. Her supporters know
that while she cannot afford to "talk the talk" between now and Nov. 4, if
elected, she can be trusted to "walk the walk" until the Day of Judgment.

What is so unnerving about the candidacy of Sarah Palin is the degree to
which she represents—and her supporters celebrate—the joyful marriage of
confidence and ignorance. Watching her deny to Gibson that she had ever
harbored the slightest doubt about her readiness to take command of the
world's only superpower, one got the feeling that Palin would gladly assume
any responsibility on earth:

"Governor Palin, are you ready at this moment to perform surgery on this
child's brain?"

"Of course, Charlie. I have several boys of my own, and I'm an avid hunter."


"But governor, this is neurosurgery, and you have no training as a surgeon
of any kind."

"That's just the point, Charlie. The American people want change in how we
make medical decisions in this country. And when faced with a challenge, you
cannot blink."

The prospects of a Palin administration are far more frightening, in fact,
than those of a Palin Institute for Pediatric Neurosurgery. Ask yourself:
how has "elitism" become a bad word in American politics? There is simply no
other walk of life in which extraordinary talent and rigorous training are
denigrated. We want elite pilots to fly our planes, elite troops to
undertake our most critical missions, elite athletes to represent us in
competition and elite scientists to devote the most productive years of
their lives to curing our diseases. And yet, when it comes time to vest
people with even greater responsibilities, we consider it a virtue to shun
any and all standards of excellence. When it comes to choosing the people
whose thoughts and actions will decide the fates of millions, then we
suddenly want someone just like us, someone fit to have a beer with, someone
down-to-earth—in fact, almost anyone, provided that he or she doesn't seem
too intelligent or well educated.

I believe that with the nomination of Sarah Palin for the vice presidency,
the silliness of our politics has finally put our nation at risk. The world
is growing more complex—and dangerous—with each passing hour, and our
position within it growing more precarious. Should she become president,
Palin seems capable of enacting policies so detached from the common
interests of humanity, and from empirical reality, as to unite the entire
world against us. When asked why she is qualified to shoulder more
responsibility than any person has held in human history, Palin cites her
refusal to hesitate. "You can't blink," she told Gibson repeatedly, as
though this were a primordial truth of wise governance. Let us hope that a
President Palin would blink, again and again, while more thoughtful people
decide the fate of civilization.

Harris is a founder of The Reason Project and author of The New York Times
best sellers "The End of Faith" and "Letter to a Christian Nation." His Web
site is samharris.org.


-- 

"Corruptissima re publica plurimae leges."
- Tacitus, The Annals of Imperial Rome.


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