Ken,
Seven Virtualised servers on one box take a fairly beefy machine to give 
acceptable performance and certainly not a desktop type machine. We started 
with about 20 physical servers and we rationalised first (amalgamating servers 
where possible) and now have those resulting 7 VM's virtualised on one HP box 
using Hyper-V. The VM's run a mixture of server 2012 (hosting SQL 2012) and 
server 2008 hosting the dual exchange boxes. Probably your biggest decision is 
whether to add a SAN into the mix to hold your data which is cost effective 
where you need lots of data store.

Performance is excellent and the big advantage is that you can easily spin up a 
new server in minutes or clone an existing one very easily.

Biggest problem now is the reliability of the RDS/RDP server which controls all 
the Terminal Server sessions which seems to have a mind of it's own when it 
comes to going wrong. The problem seems to be with Microsoft RDS itself but 
various patches from them have improved the reliability.

All in all the transfer to VM status was fairly painless and we did it over two 
weekends.

In addition we have now installed a 3 cluster system with one of the clusters 
permanently doing backups of the live VM's using Veeam so we can, if we wish go 
back incrementally to any moment in time we wish on any server - Veeam is 
really good and we are impressed.

So, my advice, invest in one good hardware box, bags of memory and processing 
power and do it. If your hardware maintenance contract is good (HP are 
brilliant in their same day business hardware support) you won't look back.

Allocation of resources to the VM's once they are up and running is a breeze 
and you can really allocate processing power and memory where it is needed 
most. You also don't need clustering, but it adds a nice warm feeling - and 
really works well.

Dave
-----Original Message-----
From: ProFox [mailto:[email protected]] On Behalf Of Ken Dibble
Sent: 13 April 2016 15:57
To: [email protected]
Subject: [NF] Your Experience with Virtualized Networks

Have any of you had experience working with (rather) large virtualized networks?

It's been suggested that I virtualize my network. To me the advantages are not 
clear but the risks are. Since I am old-school and highly risk-averse when it 
comes to computer technology, I need to hear different perspectives from people 
who are not trying to sell me anything.

We have 7 servers that are candidates for virtualization on a single hypervisor.

- Domain controller (currently Linux but may be replaced with Windows)
- Heavily used Linux file server that includes two VFP databases and serves up 
a large and growing number of network shares on which many users depend heavily
- Lightly used Windows Medicaid billing server running software that is very 
slow and requires maximum throughput/speed
- Lightly used Windows Accounting server that is running software that is very 
slow and requires maximum throughput/speed
- Windows RDP server that has about 15 authorized users; there's slow growth on 
this, and it runs separate instances of my VFP application for some of those 
users.
- Windows Document management server
- Windows 7 Ultimate 64-bit Antivirus server (not a Windows server OS)

The Accounting and Medicaid boxes both have SQL Server Express databases, and 
there is client software on the workstations that access it, but the servers 
also have additional software installed as well. So it does not appear to me 
that this is either fully fat client-thin server or fully server-hosted 
software.

The network has about 130 workstations, connected through four gigabit 
switches, and there is moderate growth on that. We have a 25 Mbps synchronous 
internet connection and it is heavily used by many workstations. There are only 
a couple of network printers; most people have desktop printers.

There is a VoIP phone server on a separate physical network but which is 
connected to the computer network for remote-access purposes and to enable use 
of "switchboard" software on a few workstations.

There are two other servers on the network that are not candidates for 
virtualization:

- Fax server; has legacy dedicated hardware
- Backup server, which is almost constantly either running scripts to backup 
and transfer data from the other servers, to itself and to a removable drive, 
or having data fed to it from other servers.

Total "live" data on the network servers is about 1 TB; we can expect 
slow-to-moderate growth on that.

The risks it seems to me are:

1. Fail-over: If the hypervisor goes down, nobody, but nobody, can do any work. 
Therefore I need a redundant mirrored system on a separate box, and a robust 
mechanism to continuously mirror the data without affecting performance. Is 
that really possible?

2. What is going to be the real, day-to-day effect of using a virtualized RDP 
server in a stack of other virtualized servers, some of which have heavy 
intranet traffic? I do not want to be in a situation where I'm told there are 
no worries and then, this system is installed, and the thing is dog-slow.

3. In fact, I don't want that to happen in relation to any of the applications 
we are using. What is a realistic expectation on this?

If the reality is that I will be assuming greater risks than I face now with 
separate physical servers, and those risks cannot be mitigated effectively, 
then are there any countervailing advantages to virtualization that would be 
great enough to justify making this change?

Thanks to all for the benefit of your experience.

Ken Dibble
www.stic-cil.org





[excessive quoting removed by server]

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