1) Postfix has NO impact on telnet. If you cannot telnet outbound to a remote port 25 the problem is that something on your host is blocking port 25 or something upstream from you is blocking port 25.

Can you perform the following:

telnet localhost 25

If this works, you CAN telnet to port 25 locally.

Then try a known Good SMTP server, such as Google:
# nslookup -q=MX gmail.com
Server:         209.172.41.202
Address:        209.172.41.202#53

Non-authoritative answer:
gmail.com       mail exchanger = 5 gmail-smtp-in.l.google.com.
gmail.com       mail exchanger = 30 alt3.gmail-smtp-in.l.google.com.
gmail.com       mail exchanger = 20 alt2.gmail-smtp-in.l.google.com.
gmail.com       mail exchanger = 10 alt1.gmail-smtp-in.l.google.com.
gmail.com       mail exchanger = 40 alt4.gmail-smtp-in.l.google.com.

Authoritative answers can be found from:
alt3.gmail-smtp-in.l.google.com internet address = 173.194.70.27
gmail-smtp-in.l.google.com      internet address = 173.194.76.26
alt4.gmail-smtp-in.l.google.com internet address = 173.194.69.27
alt1.gmail-smtp-in.l.google.com internet address = 173.194.66.27
alt2.gmail-smtp-in.l.google.com internet address = 74.125.136.27

[root@cl-t159-360cl ~]# telnet gmail-smtp-in.l.google.com 25
Trying 173.194.76.26...
Connected to gmail-smtp-in.l.google.com (173.194.76.26).
Escape character is '^]'.
220 mx.google.com ESMTP a3si2597941qao.15 - gsmtp
quit
Connection closed by foreign host.

Make sure you actually have a service sunning on port 25, i.e.:

netstat -an | grep 25
tcp        0      0 0.0.0.0:25 0.0.0.0:*                   LISTEN
i

Make sure you do not have the inet service set to private in your master.cf:
When I first started troubleshooting I got an error in the /var/log/maillog
Jan 30 11:34:45 list postfix/master[20710]: fatal: /etc/postfix/master.cf: line 40: inet service cannot be private.
went into master.cf
found this
"smtp inet - - n - - smtp"
Changed first "-" to n
"smtp inet n - n - - smtp"
restarted post fix worked.

Hope it helps.



On 2/20/2014 9:31 PM, Feel Zhou wrote:
Hello, My friend
This is Tom, I'm sending my greeting from China.
Today, one of my postfix server can not telnet any other mail server's port 25. It's working before 9:00am(bejing time CHina), I have restart the mail server and reinstall the postfix. but it's looks like not working. How can I fix this problem. Thanks for your help
TOM

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