Hi, Rusty.

Yes, I know about tee, but those pipes really only allow one flow.

I’ve used tee to save off a snapshot of the data at different points of the 
process, but then you have to come back later and run another pipeline to 
process each one separately.

I learned all of this stuff at Moto working on a Unix System V Rel III port to 
the 68020, and I was quite amazed that all of the commands in a pipe ran in 
parallel. I could run the pipe in a bg process (with <ctrl>-Z) and then run top 
and see all of the commands in the pipe running simultaneously.

When you do that in Windows, they’re totally synchronous: it’s like running one 
command after another in a batch file, saving the results of one to a temp file 
before passing it as input to the next command.

Running ‘man tee’ in a Mac shell says you can just send the output to a file. 
It’s dated 1993, so clearly it hasn’t been updated in 30 years.

It would be nice to be able to run a command from a tee that implements a 
separate pipeline, no?

-David Schwartz



> On Dec 25, 2022, at 1:45 PM, Rusty Carruth via PLUG-discuss 
> <plug-discuss@lists.phxlinux.org> wrote:
> 
> Hi, David!
> 
> I'd like to respond to a single thought in your entire message. The message 
> was interesting, but I'm only going to tackle this one thing:
> 
> On 12/25/22 00:20, David Schwartz via PLUG-discuss wrote:
>> We saw it first employed in Unix systems with the command shell that lets 
>> you create “pipes” by connecting various commands together. The command 
>> shell implements a fairly simple language that’s hard to say is either 
>> imperative or declarative. Some would argue it’s more of a functional 
>> language.
>> 
>> But you can see more contemporary evolutions of this approach in Zapier and 
>> IFTTT.
>> 
>> The problem with this linear “pipeline” approach is that you have to have 
>> some way to divert feeds off of the main data stream to drive displays, and 
>> that’s not something we see implemented much. Usually the end of a Zapier 
>> “zap” goes into some kind of rendering widget, or a spreadsheet or DB.
>> 
>> Anybody who’s tried to use a single Unix pipe command to display multiple 
>> views of the data going through it knows this is one of it’s major 
>> weaknesses.
> 
> Well, yes, but I've used 'tee' to great effect here to grab off parts of the 
> flow of a pipe for later use.  So you can grab views of the data as it flows, 
> but yes I'll agree command pipelines don't make it trivial.
> 
> 
> Well, since I'm sending a message, I'll add "Merry Christmas to all, and to 
> all a good night!" ;-)
> 
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