From:             savzn at gmail dot com
Operating system: Linux
PHP version:      4CVS-2005-10-08 (snap)
PHP Bug Type:     PCRE related
Bug description:  preg_match_all , named capturing groups, variable 
assignment/return, crashing

Description:
------------
I used the function preg_match_all () WITHIN a function being called by
another function, with a named capturing group and assigned the match to a
variable using the named group as a key (name or number).

The variable assigned the value of the return becomes NULL

This happens in both the latest snapshots of PHP-4 and PHP-5 with PHP-5
giving a segmentation fault after NULL when "error_reporting (E_ALL)" is
at the top of the script

When the configure option --enable-debug is used PHP-5 gives UNKNOWN:0
instead of NULL and no segmentation fault

When NOT using a Named capturing group name and instead use a normal
capturing group the behaviour seems to stop. Assigning the matched value
by reference also seems to stop the behaviour. ie var2=&var['named_key']

Reproduce code:
---------------
error_reporting(E_ALL);
function func1(){
        $words = func2();
        var_dump($words);
        $this_words = $words;
        return $this_words;
}
function func2(){
        $pattern = '(?P<word>(?:the))';
        $string = 'what the word and the other word the';
        preg_match_all('/'.$pattern.'/i', $string, $matches);
        $words = $matches['word'];
        $this_words = $words;
        var_dump($this_words);
        return $words;
}
func1();

Expected result:
----------------
array(4) {
  [0]=>
  string(3) "the"
  [1]=>
  string(3) "the"
  [2]=>
  string(3) "the"
  [3]=>
  string(3) "the"
}
array(4) {
  [0]=>
  string(3) "the"
  [1]=>
  string(3) "the"
  [2]=>
  string(3) "the"
  [3]=>
  string(3) "the"
}


Actual result:
--------------
array(4) {
  [0]=>
  string(3) "the"
  [1]=>
  string(3) "the"
  [2]=>
  string(3) "the"
  [3]=>
  string(3) "the"
}
NULL{php -4} UNKNOWN:0 {php-5 --enable-debug}
segmentation fault {php-5 without --enable-debug}

Backtrace (PHP-5 latest without enable-debug because it doesn't crash when
it is used)
---------------------------------------
(gdb) bt
#0  0x402429f2 in malloc () from /lib/i686/libc.so.6
Cannot access memory at address 0x18
(gdb)

-- 
Edit bug report at http://bugs.php.net/?id=34790&edit=1
-- 
Try a CVS snapshot (php4):   http://bugs.php.net/fix.php?id=34790&r=trysnapshot4
Try a CVS snapshot (php5.0): 
http://bugs.php.net/fix.php?id=34790&r=trysnapshot50
Try a CVS snapshot (php5.1): 
http://bugs.php.net/fix.php?id=34790&r=trysnapshot51
Fixed in CVS:                http://bugs.php.net/fix.php?id=34790&r=fixedcvs
Fixed in release:            http://bugs.php.net/fix.php?id=34790&r=alreadyfixed
Need backtrace:              http://bugs.php.net/fix.php?id=34790&r=needtrace
Need Reproduce Script:       http://bugs.php.net/fix.php?id=34790&r=needscript
Try newer version:           http://bugs.php.net/fix.php?id=34790&r=oldversion
Not developer issue:         http://bugs.php.net/fix.php?id=34790&r=support
Expected behavior:           http://bugs.php.net/fix.php?id=34790&r=notwrong
Not enough info:             
http://bugs.php.net/fix.php?id=34790&r=notenoughinfo
Submitted twice:             
http://bugs.php.net/fix.php?id=34790&r=submittedtwice
register_globals:            http://bugs.php.net/fix.php?id=34790&r=globals
PHP 3 support discontinued:  http://bugs.php.net/fix.php?id=34790&r=php3
Daylight Savings:            http://bugs.php.net/fix.php?id=34790&r=dst
IIS Stability:               http://bugs.php.net/fix.php?id=34790&r=isapi
Install GNU Sed:             http://bugs.php.net/fix.php?id=34790&r=gnused
Floating point limitations:  http://bugs.php.net/fix.php?id=34790&r=float
No Zend Extensions:          http://bugs.php.net/fix.php?id=34790&r=nozend
MySQL Configuration Error:   http://bugs.php.net/fix.php?id=34790&r=mysqlcfg

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