ID:               50825
 User updated by:  xeriar at gmail dot com
 Reported By:      xeriar at gmail dot com
 Status:           Bogus
 Bug Type:         Math related
 Operating System: Debian Squeeze
 PHP Version:      5.2.12
 New Comment:

As I mentioned, simply passing mt_rand (1,2) nets the 50/50 results
desired. Which you would have noted if you had bothered reading the
description.

It is in fact fixable, and I've created my own implementation piping
from /dev/urandom to cope with this since I obviously can't trust the
php code to.


Previous Comments:
------------------------------------------------------------------------

[2010-01-22 16:47:53] paj...@php.net

As both implemenations are not ideal, this specific is not fixable and
won't be.

Btw, if you use better random sources, getting a 50/50 as you expect is
very unlikely .)

------------------------------------------------------------------------

[2010-01-22 16:42:56] xeriar at gmail dot com

Description:
------------
Whenever rand () or mt_rand () are passed with a min=0, 0 gets reported
less often than it should be. mt_rand (0,1) returns 1 75% of the time,
for example, while mt_rand (1,2) works as expected.

Reproduce code:
---------------
<?php
  $arr = array ();
  for ($i = 0; $i < 100000; $i++)
    {
      $c = mt_rand (0,1);
      if (!isset ($arr[$c])) $arr[$c] = 1;
      else $arr[$c]++;
    }
  ksort ($arr);
  foreach ($arr as $key => $value)
      echo '<b>'.$key.':</b> '.$value.'<br />';

Expected result:
----------------
0 and 1 should each get ~50,000 results

Actual result:
--------------
0 gets ~25k results and 1 gets ~75k


------------------------------------------------------------------------


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