From:             bdew at druzya dot org
Operating system: windows xp sp2
PHP version:      5.2.4
PHP Bug Type:     Math related
Bug description:  nonrandom rand() results in lower bits

Description:
------------
Under windows xp cli version, rand() seems to return cycling values in
lower bits.

If i use rand(x,y) the bug does happen only when max_rand+2>y>max_rand+2

mt_rand() is unaffected

Tested same code under linux cli and the bug doesn't happen.

possibly related to http://bugs.php.net/bug.php?id=43108

Reproduce code:
---------------
$a=rand() & 0xff;
for ($k=0;$k<10;$k++) {
        $i=0;
        do {
                $i++;
                $b=rand() & 0xff;
        } while ($a!=$b);
        echo("cycle: $i\n"); 
};

Expected result:
----------------
10 lines with "cycle: x", x being different every line

Actual result:
--------------
cycle: 256
cycle: 256
cycle: 256
cycle: 256
cycle: 256
cycle: 256
cycle: 256
cycle: 256
cycle: 256
cycle: 256

every time

-- 
Edit bug report at http://bugs.php.net/?id=43171&edit=1
-- 
Try a CVS snapshot (PHP 4.4): 
http://bugs.php.net/fix.php?id=43171&r=trysnapshot44
Try a CVS snapshot (PHP 5.2): 
http://bugs.php.net/fix.php?id=43171&r=trysnapshot52
Try a CVS snapshot (PHP 5.3): 
http://bugs.php.net/fix.php?id=43171&r=trysnapshot53
Try a CVS snapshot (PHP 6.0): 
http://bugs.php.net/fix.php?id=43171&r=trysnapshot60
Fixed in CVS:                 http://bugs.php.net/fix.php?id=43171&r=fixedcvs
Fixed in release:             
http://bugs.php.net/fix.php?id=43171&r=alreadyfixed
Need backtrace:               http://bugs.php.net/fix.php?id=43171&r=needtrace
Need Reproduce Script:        http://bugs.php.net/fix.php?id=43171&r=needscript
Try newer version:            http://bugs.php.net/fix.php?id=43171&r=oldversion
Not developer issue:          http://bugs.php.net/fix.php?id=43171&r=support
Expected behavior:            http://bugs.php.net/fix.php?id=43171&r=notwrong
Not enough info:              
http://bugs.php.net/fix.php?id=43171&r=notenoughinfo
Submitted twice:              
http://bugs.php.net/fix.php?id=43171&r=submittedtwice
register_globals:             http://bugs.php.net/fix.php?id=43171&r=globals
PHP 3 support discontinued:   http://bugs.php.net/fix.php?id=43171&r=php3
Daylight Savings:             http://bugs.php.net/fix.php?id=43171&r=dst
IIS Stability:                http://bugs.php.net/fix.php?id=43171&r=isapi
Install GNU Sed:              http://bugs.php.net/fix.php?id=43171&r=gnused
Floating point limitations:   http://bugs.php.net/fix.php?id=43171&r=float
No Zend Extensions:           http://bugs.php.net/fix.php?id=43171&r=nozend
MySQL Configuration Error:    http://bugs.php.net/fix.php?id=43171&r=mysqlcfg

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