Dear all

The second CamPoS seminar of Michaelmas term will be given today by Petri 
Ylikoski <https://blogs.helsinki.fi/pylikosk/ 
<https://blogs.helsinki.fi/pylikosk/>>, Professor of Science and Technology 
Studies at the University of Helsinki. Details as follows:

Time: Today, 1-2:30pm

Place: Online via Zoom: details below.

Title: Learning from case studies

Abstract: The case study is one of the most important research designs in many 
social scientific fields, but no shared understanding exists of the epistemic 
import of case studies. One of the perennial challenges of case study research 
has been the problem of generalization. Social scientists expect to learn 
something more general from case studies, but articulating how this 
“generalization” works has proved to be difficult. From early on, there has 
been an agreement that case studies cannot produce statistical generalizations 
and that statistical measures of representativeness are not adequate for the 
purposes of case study research. However, a generally acceptable alternative 
view has failed to emerge. Sociologist Howard S. Becker argues in his 'What 
About Mozart? What About Murder? Reasoning from Cases' (2014) that case study 
research is about learning about social mechanisms. Rather than being about 
timeless generalizations about relations between variables, case studies help 
us to learn about social mechanisms, or logics of situation, that produce great 
variety of social experiences depending on contextual details. My aim is to 
provide a philosophical reconstruction of this idea. For Becker, the notion of 
a mechanism is basically a useful metaphor that captures salient dynamical 
features of some recurring social situations. I suggest that a more systematic 
ideas about mechanism-based theorizing developed within so-called analytical 
sociology could be employed to make sense of case studies. 

Petri Ylikoski’s talk is related to this paper: 
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.shpsa.2018.11.009

Zoom details: 
https://cam-ac-uk.zoom.us/j/97363221036?pwd=MGZmc0w0bnFNRnBwNUVDSzIxVm5Sdz09 
<https://cam-ac-uk.zoom.us/j/97363221036?pwd=MGZmc0w0bnFNRnBwNUVDSzIxVm5Sdz09>Meeting
 ID: 973 6322 1036
Passcode: 535019

The following CamPoS seminars will run during Michaelmas Term:
18 November: Haixin Dang (Leeds): Epistemic Responsibility and Scientific 
Authorship
2 December: Ariane Hanemaayer (Brandon/Cambridge): Nominalism in the social 
sciences: promises and pitfalls

You can also follow us at https://twitter.com/CamPhilSci 
<https://twitter.com/CamPhilSci>

All the best
Matt

Dr Matt Farr  •  Research & Teaching Associate in Philosophy of Science
University of Cambridge  •  Department of History & Philosophy of Science
Free School Lane | Cambridge | CB2 3RH 
w mattfarr.co.uk <http://www.mattfarr.co.uk/> | e mw...@cam.ac.uk 
<mailto:mw...@cam.ac.uk> | t 01223334559

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