‘Making Singular Risk Decisions’
Dr Matt Burch (School of Philosophy and Art History, University of Essex)
Friday 25th October, 16.00-18.00 - Room S2, Alison Richard Building

The QUALITY project 
<http://www.crassh.cam.ac.uk/programmes/qualitative-and-quantitative-social-science-unifying-the-logic-of-causal-in>
 at CRASSH warmly welcomes Dr Matt Burch to give a presentation on his ongoing 
work on theories of risk. All are welcome - attendance is free but places are 
limited, so please email sjp...@cam.ac.uk to register.


Abstract:

Today’s dominant approaches to risk maintain that, whenever possible, 
responsible risk decisions must be based on statistical evidence and guided by 
the norms of some version of probability theory (Oberdiek 2017). Behind this 
insistence lies:

Substantial empirical evidence that statistical risk prediction is superior to 
unaided clinical judgment (Meehl, 1954; Dawes et al. 1989)
A widely popular theory that our intuitive appraisals of risk are biased by our 
default mental heuristics (Kahneman, Slovich, & Tversky, 1982) and implicit 
attitudes (Greenwald & Banaji 1995)
Research suggesting that intuitive expert judgment doesn’t exist outside a 
narrow range of predictable environments (Kahneman & Klein 2009)
In this presentation, I will argue that probabilistic approaches to risk, 
though powerful in many respects, provide insufficient guidance for an 
important subclass of risk decisions that pervade everyday life and 
contemporary ‘risk work’ (Brown & Gale 2018a, 2018b), namely, singular risk 
decisions—one-off decisions that individuals make in the face of uncertainty 
with the aim of managing potential setbacks to their interests (or the 
interests of the person on whose behalf the decision is made). I will consider 
several criticisms of probabilistic approaches that highlight their limitations 
vis-à-vis singular risk decisions; and I will argue that taken together these 
criticisms suggest that we cannot make defensible singular risk decisions 
without appealing to moral considerations that fall outside the domain of 
probability theory. I will then sketch an alternative person-centred, 
humanistic approach to such decisions that acknowledges the strengths of 
probabilistic approaches while attempting to overcome some of their limitations.



***
Rosie Worsdale
Postdoctoral Research Associate
Qualitative and Quantitative Social Science: Unifying the Logic of Causal 
Inference?
CRASSH, University of Cambridge
---
College Research Associate
Kings’ College Cambridge







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