Dear all,

Ali Boyle (Trinity Hall) will be giving a paper entitled “Conjoined 
Twinning and Biological Individuation" (abstract below) at the Serious 
Metaphysics Group this coming Wednesday.

As usual, the seminar will run from 4:30 to 6pm  in the Board Room at 
the Philosophy Faculty.


Hope to see you there,
Carlo

Conjoined Twinning and Biological Individuation

Abstract: In dicephalus twinning, it appears that two heads share a 
body; in cephalopagus, it appears that two bodies share a head. How many 
human animals are present in these cases? One answer is that there are 
two in both cases: conjoined twins are precisely that - conjoined twins. 
Another is that the number of human animals is the same as the apparent 
number of bodies - so, there is one in dicephalus and two in 
cephalopagus. Drawing on the literature on biological individuation, I 
argue that both answers are incorrect: there is a single human animal in 
both cases. This has a number of consequences for the debate about what 
we are. If animalism is true, then some individuals of our kind are 
profoundly psychologically divided. But cephalopagus does not drive a 
wedge between animalism and its rivals - and animalists can reply to a 
vicious species of the 'too many thinkers' problem to which they are 
thought to be uniquely vulnerable.



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