Dear all,

The Moral Sciences Club's next meeting will be held on Tuesday February. We
are delighted to welcome Dr Matti Eklund (Uppsala), who will be giving a
talk entitled "Variance Theses in Ontology and Metaethics". Here is the
abstract:

The concepts we commonly use are only some of all the possible concepts
there are. The properties and relations we pick out by the concepts we
commonly use are only some of all the properties and relations there are.
It is not a given that the concepts we have and what they pick out are
somehow objectively better for theoretical and other purposes than
alternatives would be. One area where this has been investigated to some
extent is in discussions of ontology. The so-called doctrine of quantifier
variance states that there are different possible existence concepts, none
of them privileged. A certain kind of ontological realist says that there
is an existence concept that is privileged over others: but it need not be
the existence concept we actually employ. The parties to this debate hold
that the significance of ontological questions depends on its outcome. In
the first part of the talk I provide an opinionated overview of some moves
in this debate concerning ontology. In the second part, I go into more
uncharted territory: I consider parallel moves when it comes to ethics.
Might there be concepts that are alternatives to the concepts good, right
and, ought? What might be at issue between us and a community that instead
uses some such alternative concepts to guide their actions? Might the
analogue of quantifier variance or the analogue of ontological realism be
the correct view in metaethics? I see these questions as raising deep
issues about normativity and in the talk I go through how. If I happen to
have time, I will also make some remarks on how the issues raised in the
case of ethics generalize.


The meeting will be held at 2:30 until 4:15, in the Barbara White Room at
Newnham College, and will be followed by tea and coffee.

For those who have not yet paid, there is a yearly membership fee of £7.50
for students and £15 for others, or a one-off fee of £3 (£2 for students).
These can be purchased online at:
http://onlinesales.admin.cam.ac.uk/browse/extra_info.asp?compid=1&modid=1&catid=75&prodvarid=87

--
Matt Dougherty, James Hutton, and Li Li Tan
Secretaries of the Moral Sciences Club
Faculty of Philosophy
University of Cambridge
[email protected]
http://www.phil.cam.ac.uk/seminars-phil/seminars-msc
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