Dear all,

The Moral Sciences Club's next meeting will be held on Tuesday 22nd
November. We are delighted to welcome Professor Jeff McMahan (Oxford), who
will be giving a talk entitled "Against Collective Responsibility". Here is
the abstract:

"Many people believe that collectives of certain kinds, such as
corporations and states, are entities capable of having values, desires,
beliefs, and intentions, and that they can act in ways for which they are
morally responsible and even blameworthy.  These people believe that none
of these facts about collectives are wholly reducible to the psychological
states or acts of individual persons.  According to views of this sort,
collectives themselves can be liable to defensive action or deserving of
punishment.  And our ability to recognize these forms of collective
responsibility and collective guilt is, many philosophers claim, especially
important in cases in which there is a "shortfall" of individual
responsibility for bad outcomes – for example, when a disaster occurs but
no individuals in the causal chain leading to it have acted in ways that
seem more than minimally culpable.  Such views are also thought to be
foundational for traditional beliefs about the morality of war.  I will
argue against these collectivist views and also suggest that their
implications for the morality of war are different from what they are
commonly supposed to be."


The meeting will be held at 2:30 until 4:15, in the Barbara White Room at
Newnham College, and will be followed by tea and coffee.

For those who have not yet paid, there is a yearly membership fee of £7.50
for students and £15 for others, or a one-off fee of £3 (£2 for students).
These can be purchased online at:
http://onlinesales.admin.cam.ac.uk/browse/extra_info.asp?compid=1&modid=1&catid=75&prodvarid=87
--
Matt Dougherty, James Hutton, and Li Li Tan
Secretaries of the Moral Sciences Club
Faculty of Philosophy
University of Cambridge
[email protected]
http://www.phil.cam.ac.uk/seminars-phil/seminars-msc
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