Dear all,

The next meeting of the Moral Sciences Club will be on Tuesday 5th May,
2.30-4.15pm, when Professor Hans-Johann Glock (Zurich) will give a talk
entitled, 'Of Toads, Dogs and Men: Agency, Intelligence and Reason in Human
and Non-Human Animals' (abstract below). The talk will be in Newnham
College's Sidgwick Hall.

For non-members, there is a small charge for attendance at a single
meeting: £2 for students, £3 for others.

We hope to see many of you there.

Best wishes,

Ali Boyle and Matthew Simpson

*Abstract: *My general topic is action by non-human, non-linguistic animals
(henceforth simply ‘amimals’). In this context I address the following
questions:

   1.

   Can animals act or do they merely behave?


   1.

   Can animals act intelligently?
   2.

   Can animals act intentionally?
   3.

   Can animals act for a reason?
   4.

   Can animals reason?

I shall answer all of these questions in the affirmative, albeit with an
increasing number of qualifications and caveats as we move down the list.
My target is lingualism, a popular position that answers all of these
questions resolutely in the negative, on general a priori grounds. It
maintains that, for conceptual reasons, that various types of (rational)
agency require language. In the course of engaging with lingualism I shall
dwell on four main points. The first is the need to distinguish not just
inanimate and animate activity, but also plant activity from animal
behaviour. The second is the unduly neglected and maligned notion of
intelligence and its connection to various notions of rationality/reason.
The third is that the revisionist move from a subjectivist to an
objectivist conception of reasons eliminates a substantial obstacle to the
idea that animals can act for reasons; instead of requiring a second-order
awareness of their own mental states, all they need to be able to do is to
act in the light of objective states of affairs. Finally, I shall consider
conceptual reservations about, respectively, theoretical and practical
reasoning in animals that have yet to be addressed by believers in animal
rationality.


--
Ali Boyle and Matthew Simpson
Secretaries of the Moral Sciences Club
Faculty of Philosophy
University of Cambridge
[email protected]
http://www.phil.cam.ac.uk/seminars-phil/seminars-msc
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