Dear all,

The first meeting of the Moral Sciences Club this term will be on Tuesday
20th January, when Dr Ellen Clarke (Oxford) will give a talk entitled 'On
Biological Individuality'.

The talk will begin at 2.30pm, ending at 4.15pm, and will be held in
Sidgwick Hall, Newnham College (a map is available here:
http://www.newn.cam.ac.uk/sites/www.newnham.local/uploads/files/About-Newnham/college_map_08.pdf).
As usual, after the talk attendees are welcome to join us for tea and
coffee in the philosophy faculty.

There is a small charge for attendance at a single meeting (£2 for
students; £3 for faculty); alternatively, those wishing to become members
of the club may purchase an annual subscription for £7.50 (students) or £15
(faculty).

We hope to see many of you there.

Best wishes,

Ali Boyle and Mat Simpson


Abstract:

On Biological Individuality

What could be more obvious than counting organisms? It’s so easy that we
count sheep to lull ourselves to sleep. We teach our toddlers their numbers
by showing them animals … two ducks, three elephants, and so on. Some
philosophers have taken organisms to be *the* foundational individuals, the
only natural particulars. To see why, given all this, the ‘problem of
biological individuality’ has become a huge topic in philosophy of biology,
we need to move beyond everyday examples and venture into the weird
biological territory where organisms reproduce by tearing themselves in
half (as some starfish do); or by growing daughters from the ends of their
limbs (as many plants do); or by collaborating with thousands of fellows
(like slime moulds). I’ll argue that it is necessary to replace our
intuitive conception of the organism with one that secures the
projectibility sought in evolutionary biological theory.  The resulting
notion is one that can do work in many domains of interest to philosophers
and to human beings.

--
Ali Boyle and Matthew Simpson
Secretaries of the Moral Sciences Club
Faculty of Philosophy
University of Cambridge
[email protected]
http://www.phil.cam.ac.uk/seminars-phil/seminars-msc
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