Dear all,

The next meeting of the Moral Sciences Club will be held on Tuesday 4th
November at *2.30pm* (see below for more on the time change) in the
Sidgwick Hall in Newnham College (see
http://www.newn.cam.ac.uk/sites/www.newnham.local/uploads/files/About-Newnham/college_map_08.pdf
for a map). Our speakers are Nicola Lacey (LSE) and Hanna Pickard (Oxford)
who will be giving a talk entitled "To blame or to forgive? Reconciling
punishment and forgiveness in criminal justice". An abstract is attached
below.

Please note: we've decided to change the time of the meetings from 2.15-4pm
to *2.30-4.15pm*. This is because Newnham have a weekly fire alarm test
between 2-2.30pm every Tuesday (as attendees of the first two meetings may
well have noticed). So to avoid disruption, we are shifting the meeting
start time to *2.30pm *and this will be the new time from now on*.* We
apologise for the inconvenience this may cause.

We look forward to seeing you at the meeting on Tuesday.

Best wishes,

Mat Simpson and Ali Boyle

To blame or to forgive? Reconciling punishment and forgiveness in criminal
justice

Nicola Lacey* and Hanna Pickard**

Abstract

What do you do when faced with wrongdoing – do you blame or do you forgive?
Especially when confronted with offenses that lie on the more severe end of
the spectrum and cause terrible psychological or physical trauma or death,
nothing can feel more natural than blame. Indeed, in the UK and the US,
increasingly vehement and righteous public expressions of blame and calls
for vengeance have become commonplace; correspondingly, contemporary penal
philosophy has witnessed a resurgence of the retributive tradition, in the
modern form usually known as the ‘justice’ model. On the other hand, people
can and routinely do forgive others, even in cases of severe crime.
Evolutionary psychologists argue that both vengeance and forgiveness are
universal human adaptations that have evolved as alternative responses to
exploitation, and, crucially, strategies for reducing risk of re-offending.
We are naturally endowed with both capacities:  to blame and retaliate, or
to forgive and seek to repair relations. Which should we choose? Drawing on
evolutionary psychology, we offer an account of forgiveness and argue that
the choice to blame, and not to forgive, is instrumentally
counter-productive to reducing the risk of future re-offending and
inconsistent with the political values of a liberal society. We then sketch
the shape of penal philosophy and criminal justice policy and practice with
forgiveness in place as a guiding ideal.

* Departments of Law and Social Policy and Gender Institute, London School
of Economics

** All Souls College and Department of Philosophy, University of Oxford

--
Ali Boyle and Matthew Simpson
Secretaries of the Moral Sciences Club
Faculty of Philosophy
University of Cambridge
[email protected]
http://www.phil.cam.ac.uk/seminars-phil/seminars-msc
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