Behaviour, Ecology & Evolution Seminar:

Inclusive fitness versus multi-level selection: equivalent approaches to 
social evolution?

by Samir Okasha

Tuesday January 22 2013 16:00
Part II Lecture Theatre, Zoology Department, Downing Street
Map: http://www.zoo.cam.ac.uk/zooone/department/map.html

Abstract:
This talk examines the relationship between two alternative approaches 
to the evolution of social behaviour: inclusive fitness theory, and 
multi-level selection. A growing consensus in evolutionary biology 
maintains that these theories are not really competitors, despite what 
was once thought, but are in fact 'equivalent'. I argue that this is 
correct in a sense, in that it is usually possible to find a correct 
expression for gene frequency change using either approach. However this 
only shows that the approaches are *predictively* equivalent, not that 
they are *causally* equivalent. In general in science, predictive 
equivalent is not usually taken to imply equivalence tout court; and I 
argue that this general moral applies to the case at hand. I examine a 
number of examples where either inclusive fitness or multi-level 
selection seems more 'causally appropriate' than the other. I end with a 
discussion of the suggestion that inclusive fitness is preferable on the 
grounds that it preserves the 'individual as maximizing agent' analogy.


We are going for drinks and dinner with Samir after the talk. If you're 
interested in coming along, send an email to Bram Kuijper, [email protected].


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