Dear all,

The HPS Philosophy Workshop provides a friendly and supportive setting for
graduate students and postdocs to get feedback on their work-in-progress
from their peers. Texts are circulated one week in advance and discussed
over tea and biscuits in HPS Seminar Room 1 on alternate Wednesdays, 5-6pm.

We continue next Wednesday with James Poskett (PhD student in HPS) on "Mind 
your Ps and Qs: a contrastive account of testimonial inference to the best 
explanation". The abstract is below; please contact me if you'd like a PDF 
of the paper.

Best wishes,
Vashka

--

Testimonial inference to the best explanation (TIBE) is a promising 
descriptive account of our testimonial practices. In this paper I argue 
that TIBE must be supplemented by contrastivism in order to explain both 
the success and the failure of testimony. In doing so, I incorporate two 
domains of the philosophy of science which are often treated as distinct: 
contrastive explanation (Why P rather than Q?) and contrastive knowledge (S 
knows P rather than Q). This contrastivist development imposes a 
requirement to manage contrast classes. In light of this, I make the novel 
argument that TIBE is a two-step process. A primary IBE is performed in 
order to identify the speaker's contrast class. A secondary IBE is then 
performed to evaluate the truth of the speaker's testimony. These 
developments help emphasise the role of context in the management of 
testimony.


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